Waterproof and easy to clean, smooth leather
matte leather: leather front polished, soft, wrinkle-free
crazy horse skin: matte skin oiliness, soft crease-resistant, waterproof to a certain extent
imitation leather made from deer hides will be as soft as deerskin soft comfortable lightweight
Lai pressed into the leather grain cowhide leather crease pattern litchi, beautiful
sun increases the production process leather leather wax, scratch-resistant waterproof, easy care
not replaced by fetal lanugo leather or calf eating grass close system of the organization of dough very fine grain, even and soft, is the king of leather shoes
have learned to eat grass with calfskin calfskin leather smooth and fine grain, soft, beautiful, good flexibility
deerskin deerskin, soft and durable, high-grade
made of kangaroo leather kangaroo leather,UGG shoes, leather texture and delicate, beautiful and high-grade, breathable
ostrich leather ostrich body or feet high made of soft and comfortable
crocodile alligator head and tail of the body or skin is made of high-grade, personality, appearance Pippi
lizards lizards made of soft parts, very soft, excellent wear music degree, and the appearance of high-grade
living symbol of the sheepskin sheepskin, polishing good elasticity, soft. Good comfort
shoes with us everyone's daily lives, is related to the maintenance of leather shoes, the importance of life and personal image issues, and proper maintenance so our shoes do? Here we come to introduce all-inclusive.
1, shoes should be asked to re-use shoe laces pull release: Weekdays careful with the use, maintenance is the first step in the shoes. Starting from the heel shoes and more damage. Therefore, we can shoehorn more use of shoes. Shank can be prepared at home, and usually are ready to carry. In addition, the shoes Do not squeeze hard, wear shoes with laces should develop the habit of wearing a loose shoelace and then.
2, use shoe prevent the deformation of shoes: shoes to prevent deformation, into the shoe last best. Foot shape, moves, body temperature and moisture, rain and other factors could lead to aliasing of shoes, particularly the sweat or have been exposed to rain, the child must use a fixed shoe-shaped shoe. As temperature and humidity will make the leather relaxation remaining in the shoes when the body temperature to be set up.
3, made immediately after purchase and maintenance: new shoes are not painted with shoe polish, for the protection of new shoes, clothing and shoe polish before he must protect painted,Bailey UGG boots, polished and sprayed with water mist. The above two steps do and not do, and shoes between the rate of aging is very large. And, again like the shoes do not wear the day. Exchange of different shoes shoes used to prevent aging methods.
4, shoes and basic maintenance of the necessary supplies: maintenance of essential supplies shoes have shoe brush, clean oil, shoe polish, cloth, water spray and other items. Best to use horse hair shoe brush, and at least two - the whole big shoes brush, small brush detail. Shoe color should match shoes. Brown shoes with brown shoe polish, black with black shoe polish. The nature of shoe polish and clean the oil does not match, the shoes can not change color, so when the first new shoes rub, rub should not play a conspicuous place.
5, the proper maintenance methods: most recently used Subject carefully, not sloppy rub, to extend the life of the shoes. In the correct order is as follows:
① large shoe brush, brush lightly with the shoes, to see whether the shoes along the protruding part of the contaminated dirt?
② shoes or joints,cheap UGG boots, etc. along the convex part of the dirt with a small fine brush shoe brush dust.
③ loose shoelaces, then a small shoe brush clearing dirt from the outside is not easy to see.
④ squeeze a little clean oil on the cloth, painted the shoes, this time, the most important is to remain in the shoe polish on the old completely clean and clear coated.
⑤ take another piece of cloth (not with the mixed use of clean oil cloth), coated with a little shoe polish, painted the shoes. Shoe polish about the size of the amount you can take the little finger.
⑥ painted the shoes, the polish with a clean soft cloth whole shoes. Details are not slack.
⑦ last sprayed with water mist. Fog not only make the shoe waterproof to prevent water invasion, but also the effect is not easily contaminated by dirt.
⑧ water fog is dry, and then lasts into their shoes.
6, after wet Maintenance: shoes, rain water, the immediately for proper disposal, not to make shoes deformation.
① first good use of absorbent cloth shoes absorb surface moisture. Too hard to clean, dirt will be scratching their shoes attached to the risk of skin, with special attention.
② shoes built into the newspaper or toilet paper, more change, in order to completely drain water.
③ dry to a certain extent, it should be placed in shoe to prevent deformation. And then dried in a ventilated place.
④ completely dry, the maintenance of law in accordance with the general maintenance.
other maintenance methods shoes:
connoisseur told, leather shoes maintenance to achieve the
ground Leather is flexible, sun, heat and sweat will make it loose, and only after a certain time, sleep in order to fully dry. Experts suggested that in order to extend the life of every pair of shoes, it is best to make them turn, New shoes are usually filled with waste paper and used a stick to withstand the toe and heel support, these seemingly useless into the shoe to help restore the original last type of shoes, so the next time wear more comfortable.
ground clean. Frequent summer showers, if stepped on the pond all the way home, you should as soon as possible with a soft damp cloth or paper towel to dry the serious part of the water and splashing on the surface, wipe the mud. If large mud attached, you can make use of a knife knife blade to scrape off, and then slightly damp cloth wipe marks. After the damp leather is often fragile than usual, so do the time, your action must be gentle.
ground Polishing, coating of oil should not be too high frequency, but must not province. In addition to maintenance of the same color of oil, in fact, there are a number of daily food leather maintenance functions. For example, eating bananas, you can wipe the inside of banana peel sticky shoes, let it dry, the shoes will be re-Hwan infiltration luster. If the shoe surface of the crack, you can use these candles to the pattern within the powder charge, and with iron, ironed, and then rubbed with the same color shoe polish. However, as the temperature is difficult to grasp, we recommend that you or the expertise to help better.
upper material
1, leather: a natural leather, and more for use in high-end sports shoes, casual shoes, natural leather has excellent permeability, soft and flexible, general into the first layer of leather and split leather, the first layer of skin will be softer and more flexible. Characterized by high-grade, breathable, soft and comfortable, good shape.
2, Microfiber: micro fiber material by the composition of the characteristics of a natural leather, breathability, flexibility, and durability are excellent, and has antibacterial, mildew, moth and other functions. Characteristics breathable, soft, good shape.
3, nm: the high-tech, polymer structure of the product, with natural skin without hydrolysis resistance, an environmentally friendly material, fire-burning experiments show that does not produce harmful gases. Characterized by lightweight, breathable, soft and comfortable.
4, Space: commonly known as Characteristics as water, good insulation and environmental protection.
5, bovine Pakistan (NUBUCK): commonly known as Are wet PU, PU pastes formed during the curing process upright for the foam, the surface after grinding with a fluffy texture, due to its upright foam, it is known as bovine bar. Characterized by soft, good toughness, and more for leisure, hiking footwear styles.
6, Mesh: textile, breathable, soft, comfortable, but easy to suck dust and difficult to keep warm, wet and easy to wear with caution.
7, canvas: quality soft, wear-resistant, breathable, washable. Points made cloth imported cloth and two, generally used to produce vulcanized shoes.
Sole material:
1, curing at the end: the high abrasion synthetic rubber slip can reach any place in the quiet, non-slip effect, the fashion sense.
2, EVA portfolio: commonly known as EVA midsole for the part, and rubber outsole with a combination of general, EVA itself is flexible, can reduce stress and vibration, and pasted into the bottom of slip resistant rubber outer, more effective and slip resistant. Characterized by lightweight, breathable, good foot sense.
3, TPR: thermoplastic elastomer, an environmentally friendly material, recyclable, good features for the shape, pattern, light pattern clear, distinct bump.
4, PVC: is a plastic, PVC soles cheapest, usually inside the factory direct injection, but also useful in the cold sticky soles PVC material, texture can be adjusted through the pre-plastic can be hard can be soft, but there are taste, easy to break the problem.
5, PU: full name of the widely used, especially for high-end women's movement section. Characterized by light and wearable.
6, MD: full name of the Is a high-grade material used for high-end running shoes, mesh shoes, professional shoes production, production of high-end shoes will then paste the layer of granule or block of high abrasion carbon rubber outsole, shock absorption and can achieve Stability. Characterized by light, shock absorption and good elasticity.
7, PU cushion: the substrate is a high-grade substrates are generally used for high-end basketball shoes, net shoes production, in the bottom part of the selection of shock-absorbing cushion, stability, lightweight, soft-in-one PHYLON (pregnant Long) materials, to provide strong protection movement, the main part of the sole material for the polyurethane, the material compression reinforcing good performance, so that the bottom part of the air more durable, and enhance the movement of the friction, easy to control speed. Features for comfort, flexibility is excellent.
8, rubber material: RUBBER, referred to as rubber production, usually as a patch in order to achieve non-slip outer soles wear characteristics.
TPU: TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer) has more excellent flexibility, abrasion resistance, tear resistance and bending, demanding all kinds of special shoes, such as soccer shoes, skate shoes, hiking shoe soles, etc. One of the preferred materials. Thermoplastic elastomers TPU is one of the important species, both thermoplastics and easy processing properties, but also has the thermoset rubber performance. Its superiority is mainly reflected in: tear and strong; excellent bending properties; tensile strength and elongation rate; long-term deformation rate; low temperature flexibility is still good; skid properties and wear resistance salient and so on. TPU materials, oil is good, long soak in the oil is not bad; flexibility, several times higher than the rubber; its surface finish; wear resistance, good break, so the sole can be bent 20,000 times without breaking. Of environmental protection, light weight, breathable and so on.
PU Sole: polyurethane polymer composites.
advantages are: density, high hardness, wear resistance, good flexibility, good resistance to oxidation, environmentally friendly, easy to fold;
weaknesses are: absorbent, easy to yellowing, easy to break, elongation is poor, no water, bottom perishable. water after a chemical reaction occurs eroded layer by layer.
TPR is a new plastic plastic material.
TPR soles elastic material is better than PVC, the sole firm in the hand, the natural fall down, if they can bounce back so that the TPR
English name ThermoPlastic Elastomer ThermoPlastic Rubber, referred to as TPE or TPR. Used for leisure, sport shoes
and TR is the TPE and rubber composite material that has the appearance of the pattern are many, feel good, brilliant color, finish, high-tech features, but also 100% recycled materials are environmentally friendly soles.
synthetic imitation leather sole: good shape, wear, folding, but less flexible, less non-slip, with a slight emphasis on the bottom used for dress shoes
PVC sole: PVC ethylene, used for injection cheap soles, the processing is simple, do not wear, not cold. Casual shoes (low shoes)
EVA: foaming of the material used for sports shoes
rubber sole: RUBBER, high elasticity, oil resistance, high temperature wide range of uses
tendon at the end: also known as thermoplastic elastomer rubber sole. Raw rubber, black and yellow two, the appearance of transparency.
soft, non-slip, abrasion resistance, good elasticity. Multi-purpose casual shoes, sports shoes
mainly raw rubber soles (that is commonly known as the tendon) and mature rubber (commonly known as rubber) are two main
outsole
1, the cabin is simply material the use of natural rubber or synthetic rubber.
(1) Natural rubber: natural rubber, the advantage is that it is very soft, flexible and good, can be properly and in a variety of sports, but also the obvious disadvantage that is very wearable. Multi-purpose indoor sports shoes, natural rubber.
2, is divided into synthetic rubber in the wear-resistant rubber, green rubber, air rubber, sticky rubber, hard rubber, with carbon rubber.
(1) wear rubber: rubber wear resistance and toughness are very good, so very durable rubber material that usually end in a large tennis shoes to use.
(2) green rubber: recycled materials, also known as rubber, which rubber outsole contains up to 10% of the waste rubber, the main purpose is to protect the environment.
(3) Air Rubber: Rubber contains air, a certain degree of cushioning, but not very wearable, use is not very extensive.
(4) adhesive rubber: rubber adhesive is characterized by flexibility is good, and very non-slip, usually used in indoor sports shoes.
(5) hard rubber: of hard rubber is rubber outsole rubber in the most comprehensive, tough and very wear-resistant non-slip, uses naturally very wide. Multifunctional shoes and basketball shoes are mostly to do with such a rubber outsole.
(6) with carbon rubber: rubber materials in general have added a carbon element, the resilience of the rubber more wear shoes most of the use of such rubber soles of running shoes and in part will be left hind paw BRS letter marked to indicate the cabin with carbon rubber used.
3, rubber outsole play: the end of this big is not common, this is the end of the raw materials of industrial glue, stirring through the mixer, and then the heating tank into the mold forming, which is characterized by soft and very slippery .
Second, in the end
1, shoes are now in the end I think I do not say many people will know that PHYLON in the end, the most common and EVA midsole. In fact, in the end the two categories that belong to the same properties (plastic type), but why have a name for the different? PHYLON originated in the United States, the oldest shoes in the end are called PHYLON, no EVA midsole and PHYLON in the end of the points, then continue with the development of footwear products to Taiwan and South Korea, some of the big brand shoes R & D facility for the source, the name of the end points in a more systematic, there is what we are talking EVA midsole. Below I will talk about popular PHYLON EVA midsole and the difference between the bottom.
now in the soles of the shoes the most is PHYLON midsole, PHYLON biggest feature is the lightweight, flexible, and has good cushioning, PHYLON is called the secondary foam. EVA midsole is also very light, but the performance and flexibility in terms of cushioning far smaller than PHYLON in the end, the cost is much lower than PHYLON, EVA foam midsole is called once. The reason they attribute the same, but different names, different performance is the second reason is that PHYLON foam, and EVA is a foam.
(1) a foam: the material into the mold heated at high temperature after forming the shoes in the end, is called a foam in the end, that is, EVA shoes in the end.
(2) the second foam: the material into the mold,UGG boots cheap, heated to high temperatures by firing the two molding shoes in the end, it is called the secondary foam in the end, that is, we often say The PHYLON in the end. PHYLON and softness is controlled by temperature, in the firing process in the end PHYLON higher the temperature, the density of PHYLON burning out of the greater, the more hard. The smaller the natural heat of the more PHYLON burned out light more soft, so the evaluation of shoes in the end not good or bad by weight or measure of the degree of soft and hard.
(3) burned in the end wrapper: wrapper burn in the end is PHYLON in the end, but the designer in order to pursue the overall sense of design and technology with a shoe, the best example is the shoes and shoes in the end of the body with the same kind of fabric, making the shoes, the combination of the whole body and sole, this shoe is a bright spot on the production process. This process is achieved by selecting the fabric wrap is formed of PHYLON in the end, in the mold in the high temperature burning, have become as LB1 we see the texture of the shoe midsole cloth.
2, PU midsole: In addition to PHYLON EVA midsole in the end and, PU midsole is also very common, PU midsole greatest advantage is the flexibility and toughness is better.
3, the package at the end: Now a lot of shoes with built-in bottom structures, also called the end of the package. Like the familiar T-MAC series, NIKE series of wind sent the end of the structure belong to the package, the package in the end from the appearance of the outsole and upper of two parts, but the structure is still big at the end, in the end and shoes surface of three parts, but in the end the package in the upper inside.
Third, in the end and the overall style soles
1, in the end: the end of the end of the package can also be counted as a form, and packets in the end is different is that the bottom structure Footwear is wrapped in the bottom of hysterical, such FORCE1, even the end of the structure, rather than looking like the overall appearance of the rubber outsole, in fact, is the inside of the end of the rubber bag with shoes in the end, the This is also called the end of MD in the end, an EVA foam is kind.
2, the overall style shoes:
(1) integral EVA soles are the most common foam molding soles, the cost of this sole end, and the difference between degree and non-slip soles stick to put on roller skates like water, like after. REEBOK is this EVA soles, 3D foam molding of the sole best
(3) PU soles Overall: ADI and NIKE to use when this is not a lot of soles, PU soles of the shoes are low-temperature molding. PU is characterized by the end of light, but not wet, getting to the water after a chemical reaction, while the eroded layer by layer.
(4) of pure rubber sole: pure rubber soles used for outdoor hiking shoes or work shoes, electrical shoes. The soles of rubber composition of the whole letter, the advantage of wear-resistant anti-skid, too much weight disadvantage. CAT work shoes with the soles is generally, also known as insulated soles.
Friday, October 29, 2010
Thursday, October 28, 2010
people scattered broken home, devastated
People scattered broken home, devastated.
panic, grief, struggle ... ...
face of disaster,cheap UGG boots, we are united,
Yushu, come on! We are with you;
Yushu, strong! Will eventually be better tomorrow.
Currently, the city Writers Association members who cry in their own way -
An Changli / for
arc of a nation bent
terrified the whole world's eyes are covered
April, I verdant southern
in a special way to talk to you
Yushu, when the time does not change the world
I can so that the mother goes inquire
face the vicissitudes of life
nagging mother intoxicating
see her children warm with their body
out a little from the abdominal cavity of the green
ancient land flowing by year
secret
long dark submerged AIDS universe, vast in
record the arc of a nation bent
insects of the earthquake can not stop the grass
live Pan
tacit understanding with each other and I Yushu
overlooking the entire sky
place in the ruins, burning some incense and paper money and more
Di Qi figure, her hair a little messy
shaking touch of the sun
whine I saw walking through the Alley
spell forgotten password sunset
darkness came
Kue come
cramps, the process of reincarnation
who grabbed the back of my spine
to view overlooking the entire sky
good living
panic, confusion
I see from your browser
accumulation of these dark ruins of the background
there are those broken furniture
refused to fall in the dust
refused to dead bodies
... ...
through the dawn on the grounds of the Scarlet's clothes
resurrection of the sun is still alive
light of hope in Yushu
decadent world of the collapse of the slough winds Lie Lie
miss the season opened Fragrance
what you want to drift to a place
look up at your face, Yushu
be saved in the rescue and between
difficult to weed out those painful insanity
and has been beating the drums for you
not deviate from the season, quietly multiply
or respiratory
April, I sat in a quiet south
PM Yushu
light of hope in poetry
born with life and death fable
I still hear cries into a piece of rough
Long as / as
Northwest Plateau Countless
streamer stands
their lucky day and night guarding the snow
bless the people's well-being
day
earth shook, the world lost
was as beautiful as the paradise of the world
instant ruins and dusty
storm
long colorful streamer dancing
ribbon
enjoy the happiness and good call
missing children pass the distance
disaster
rocked the holy streamer injured
arm
that face covered with dust and blood and tears
still so solemn, strong
Gesang Hua San ray Xianghun
calls the loss of life Gone with the Wind all the way
streamer with grief
escorts on the souls of the sky until it
face the vicissitudes of life,Bailey UGG boots, the elderly muddy tears
turning prayer wheel, prayer to God
behind sway through the eyes of determination
streamer
so heavy, so lingering
the pain of the city of Shame
Yushu of injury
streamer like a tragic soldier
still standing
always holy, always flying
toward all the dreams are near Yushu, we have reason to believe that: a happy home for Yushu love in the big rise in the snow after the sun standing tall and straight as the tree!
Pu King East / text
When I played in Baidu in the The horses, from the Glimpse search engine from streamer. 4.14, cruel and full of pain that day was that of jet crystal tree, the source of three rivers,UGG boots, one standing in peaks of the most holy water tower, in that of a Lethal loud in an instant collapse. Tibetans are so many dear and beloved, in which Firestone's 23 seconds in the electro-optic, and day and night forever love from the family Geshi, warm and comfortable home for an instant become rubble!
intermittent rain, swept over the sky in April, may God have mercy on the tragedy in the dripping tears. The flowers of the season, still can not share Zhuixin hide piercing pain. Want to write, want to do something, only to discover all the ink and the words seemed so pale and weak, the power of individuals appear to be so thin and fragile.
the TV screen, we see what we amiable and respectful of the People's Liberation Army, armed police, fire officers and men quickly rushed to the disaster, in the ruins of the chisel plane with both hands, hard life, with all available equipment save lives, even if their physical depletion of the expense! Miracle of life caused by those cheers and applause, the kind of desire and passion for life, are delightful comfort, tears.
we see, soldiers and volunteers regardless of altitude sickness, best, stick to the first line in the search and rescue; we see and hear, that Premier Wen's eyes full of tears, that an points to the voice of all Chinese people! Rapid build-up of the relief supplies to those in the shortest period of time, remove hard, steady flow of the Tibetan people need to have hands. Just out of the shadow of the Wenchuan pain people, groups of delivery of human and material resources, to the belief that post-disaster reconstruction and encourage people to Yushu hands of the Chinese nation's strong and brave to Yushu hands, the kind of concerted efforts, solidarity with all of the Yushu passed to people!
we see that health care workers braved cold and severe altitude sickness, in the rain and snow in the running, next to the ruins on the Hill, tents, emergency bandage, disinfectant, surgical, nursing, psychological counseling, all in an orderly manner. Warm greetings from the heart which has kept a look of concern, a deep feeling of compatriots and were hand-foot life-saving medical ethics, in this wreckage, and by their actions and lives with a portrait of interpretation, and writing out one after another A miracle of life!
Yushu Oh, how you are to bear the pain! You are our eyes and affects how many hearts and the hearts of your flesh and blood! That one want to hold up a blue tent, one after another beautiful Gesang Hua blood and tears of the people in the country, care and assistance in the birth Sunray, a piece of grass and grass through the foot of the set in the Xiang Xie will re-radiate the life of the green!
We are open all the piety towards Yushu, sing the deepest prayers and blessings. We are each other arm, hand and build a love of the Great Wall; we are to Yushu fuel, pray for all of life into a tree stand! All my dreams are in toward the near Yushu, we have reason to believe that: a happy home for Yushu love in the big rise in the snow after the sun standing tall and straight as the tree!
or Yushu Yushu, even in full in April, fold down leaves, but also along the Eastern elevation of 4493.4 m in height all the way up, all the way rock climbing.
Zhu Yanli / text
thick clouds along the thick raindrops falling non-stop rain, Gesang Hua between the bloom from the ruins, and some ice, rain fell on the window then to engrave thick tears, fall In the leaf tip, cemented a drop of crystal tears, such as choking in mind.
4 月 14 am, magnitude 7.1 earthquake occurred Yushu in Qinghai Province. When a series of messages related to the earthquake along the network of Yushu, television, newspapers flocked to us, our cells, our thoughts, we share far distant, led by the heart in the Half-Life. Sudden disturbance, another barrier was the distance between life and death. There is sorrow mind destroyed by the Wenchuan thin as a skeleton, still circling the memory, set the other end of your home, standing on the verge of collapse again and the earth was moving, you shake exclaimed, you are dripping blood, upright, and let tears on the face in horror wanton torrential, and he gets the bright eyes wide open stretch the hand of the ruins. Blood and tears holding sway both warm and thick one hand, your affectionate tears flow down the choking me, my tears will be melting. You are indestructible, or stand in the scarred ruins, lit with the most profound love of life and death journey, with bloody hands firmly hold back their loved ones, never betray.
noon, and from the network that I, a number of medical staff to follow the police to the fork in the rescue, relief in the Business Administration building, a guest house, guest houses all collapsed, more than ten people were buried. Police uncovered a spade remains of young women and found that her whole body hunched, his hands stretched, as if what the doom patrol. When the police pulled her mound and found a small hand tightly pulling her body underneath that little girl, still alive, his head deeply buried in her arms, with hands tightly around her. Less than one year old baby girl, eyes full of horror, blood sticky wet hair. At this time, people realized this is a mother and daughter! When the earthquake occurred, the young mother to protect her daughter, the daughter tightly grasped in arms, with the body block the collapse of the building. Police picked up the baby, the baby crying, clutching her mother's hand hard clots of blood, tears for all the sad scenes. I gripped the side of the mouse, will be choking on tears sprinkling jets fly to heaven, you, I know a lot of Yushu, such as your mother so.
17 days, your loved ones bid farewell to your loved ones, even if you have the worth of dismay, the only thing over and over against God prayer, meditation on God: I am a Yushu, my soil every fall foliage can students.
19 days, I know a lot of Fu Yushu, Yushu with their own lives to make people shake one injection well.
21 days, the motherland for your mast. Sway any rain in all things, with tears in his heart writhed, his hands clasped together praying to God in front: you to be happy, to be in heaven watching over the Yushu, watching the children Yushu thrive again. I silently looked at the thick clouds, the clouds as if you sit, your tears down your eyes, my eyes flow to every corner of the motherland radiation.
April, rain flies, Yushu sway tears. In this sudden catastrophe, those positive life attitude, tells the hardships of Yushu, also carved in the Yushu upright. Yushu Yushu, or even in full in April, fold down leaves, but also along the Eastern elevation of 4493.4 m in height all the way up, all the way rock climbing.
because Yushu this to Evergreen.
the hearts of the Tibetans they spend the most holy, the most auspicious flower, the flower of happiness, they call the most beautiful and splendid Tibetan Plateau in spring!
Gu Lihong / text
Yushu, Qinghai, a beautiful town magic, a picturesque plateau Pure Land, but in a moment, devastated.
Yushu fell. This is a scarred land, at the same time, affects many a gentle heart. Great Love, Love of Yushu. One anxious figure, toward the Yushu; a warm both hands, stretch the ruins; Yi Keke tree of life, the source of the Yangtze River and Yellow River, stands a forest!
I moved. These days, the face of television, the face of the network, a story, a paragraph about a simple sentence, but the stirring words, I was moved to tears. This move, I no longer just sad for the death of our compatriots, this moving, let me see the spring sunshine, saw the Chinese nation the hope of tomorrow!
Fu, which is the largest moving from Yushu. The ordinary truck drivers in Hong Kong, the journey of his short life, are handed over to people in need of help. A few days before the earthquake, Fu Yushu in Qinghai Province to the April 14, the earthquake came, the earth was moving in, Fu instinctively rushed out. At that time, he came to the security zone, however, a look back, he found the orphanage three children and teachers have not come out. Not too much to consider, Fu went back to the building and onto the second floor, find the orphans and teachers, hold them tightly, struggling to push the window in the corridor. At this time, the building fell down, down in the Fu ruthlessly thin frame. Orphans and teachers saved. In the life of the window, Fu bright students left the others, they themselves have chosen darkness.
Fu, real name is Huang Furong. But people still like to affectionately call him Because, wherever he was,UGG shoes, always bring warmth and happiness to others. He has, with seven months to walk to Beijing from Hong Kong alone, the whole more than two thousand eight hundred kilometers, raising funds for the China Bone Marrow Bank. He has always been live frugally, and even to Hong Kong from the Mainland against the clock to make long distance phone calls for fear of wasting money, but for the treatment of leukemia patients to donate all their savings. He had come to Wenchuan two whole months to do volunteer. First, in Chengdu, and later to Shifang, brick by brick to clear the rubble, carrying supplies, transport the wounded ... ...
moved from Yushu and many, a Sichuan Yang experienced drivers, driving to Yushu in the process of transporting mineral water, there was a serious car accident, car crash; a Because the earthquake affected areas of migrant workers stranded in the composition of the volunteer team in the 15 rescued more than 200 people a day; an unnamed Tibetan man, though lost in the earthquake have been eight months pregnant mothers and wives, but did not have time sad, every day, and no relatives waited at a seriously injured boy bed, take care of him, like his father, the love ... ...
These are ordinary people, if there is no earthquake, they are only part of the most common face in the crowd. However, the disaster is merciless, the soul of their white and transparent, zoom in front of the world. They bloom like a piece of the plateau's Gesang Hua, although thin weak, but the altitude of the sun the more violent, the more they bloom bright, cold snow of the more ferocious, the more they grow tall and straight. They are the hearts of the most holy Tibetan flower, the most auspicious flower, the flower of happiness, they call the most beautiful and splendid Tibetan Plateau in spring!
only our hearts full of love and justice, to build the backbone of our nation! Order for the world we live in warm and beautiful!
Zhang Jin / text
4 月 14 日 work, open the computer to see Yushu in Qinghai Province earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in the news, while the heart contraction, called quickly to the Qinghai literary friends for information. The moment the call is connected, all the fear just turn into one sentence: understanding of the Qinghai
peers, it was his November 2007 online issue of the student in the West Yushu several poor children in primary schools to raise the winter coat of the post. Later, I and my colleagues to discuss the school after the teacher posts the king sent via SMS I was teaching grade parents will be home with your parents to help kids do not wear cotton trousers above the semi-new clean and deliver school by me and mailed to those who are poor struggling Western children. Through a busy week, I and several other teachers to bring the children to carefully selected cotton trousers, registration, uniform again in the sun drying the clothes one day, put away the packaging, but also guide the children to their the future of the small donations of clothes the owner to write a private message, and finally more than 200 sets of cotton clothes shipped out by mail. Ten days later when we received the phone said Wang Yushu cotton arrived, I and the children moved to hold together.
Now, when we worked over a warm place to send them to an earthquake, where the students are suffering from the earthquake disaster and give them the test, my students and I worry even more for them. When the local people understand the earthquake caused serious loss of life and property, the children's faces filled with solemn and about! Little hands are no longer free to pay to snacks, dinner is no longer picky eaters, three to five will be around after school I asked: , when I bring, where we give the students sent to them to buy the book and stationery ... ... !
Yes, children are the voice tells me, but also points to the disaster we all worried about the public's wish of Yushu. We want to Yushu Come on! With their own faith to the people of disaster areas within its power to pass a love! I believe that only our hearts full of love and justice, to build the backbone of our nation! Order for the world we live in warm and beautiful!
Fang / for
pear not night sky Yushu
Yushu, you have a poetic
name
always want to see your free time
hear it is the last piece of the original
Western scenery
heard as the sun and the moon where the butter lamps Lucky Star light
heard Kelsang bloom especially where
beautiful beautiful
4 月 14 day I see on the network Yushu
is rubble
heart was clench, the wound is still Wenchuan
pain
earthquake, you tyrant, let us
a disastrous
number of relatives buried in the ruins under the black and blue How many survivors
leave many happy family moments of life and death
many tears rolling in our hearts
flowing
mother cry, my baby you Where
old man cry, heaven you long eye
days of silence, in silent
the first time we rushed to Premier Wen
disaster scene
lost the face of the ruins of a student
Books
our eyes moist Prime Minister
he said, to save critical
as long as a glimmer of hope
there should redouble our efforts, not
give up
the people's army and then the horn assembly
a blow
fluttering red flag flying on the ruins
Yushu, do not be afraid
Tangshan earthquake, all earthquakes earthquake
brave Chinese people do not cross
Chinese people with their own flesh and blood
new Great Wall
thicker than water of overseas Chinese once again
hand in hand, heart to heart
Yushu, the central station fund-raising performance
21 million yuan in donations, 13 billion people
love merged into the ocean
Yushu, you the people concerned about the Local
today, let us for your department
Green Ribbon
tonight, let us pray for you to Candle lit
We want you to warm things hada
white forever
colorful prayer flags we want you to play the wind
still elegant dance
1.3 billion people we are in the same sing:
not fall in Yushu, Qinghai evergreen!
panic, grief, struggle ... ...
face of disaster,cheap UGG boots, we are united,
Yushu, come on! We are with you;
Yushu, strong! Will eventually be better tomorrow.
Currently, the city Writers Association members who cry in their own way -
An Changli / for
arc of a nation bent
terrified the whole world's eyes are covered
April, I verdant southern
in a special way to talk to you
Yushu, when the time does not change the world
I can so that the mother goes inquire
face the vicissitudes of life
nagging mother intoxicating
see her children warm with their body
out a little from the abdominal cavity of the green
ancient land flowing by year
secret
long dark submerged AIDS universe, vast in
record the arc of a nation bent
insects of the earthquake can not stop the grass
live Pan
tacit understanding with each other and I Yushu
overlooking the entire sky
place in the ruins, burning some incense and paper money and more
Di Qi figure, her hair a little messy
shaking touch of the sun
whine I saw walking through the Alley
spell forgotten password sunset
darkness came
Kue come
cramps, the process of reincarnation
who grabbed the back of my spine
to view overlooking the entire sky
good living
panic, confusion
I see from your browser
accumulation of these dark ruins of the background
there are those broken furniture
refused to fall in the dust
refused to dead bodies
... ...
through the dawn on the grounds of the Scarlet's clothes
resurrection of the sun is still alive
light of hope in Yushu
decadent world of the collapse of the slough winds Lie Lie
miss the season opened Fragrance
what you want to drift to a place
look up at your face, Yushu
be saved in the rescue and between
difficult to weed out those painful insanity
and has been beating the drums for you
not deviate from the season, quietly multiply
or respiratory
April, I sat in a quiet south
PM Yushu
light of hope in poetry
born with life and death fable
I still hear cries into a piece of rough
Long as / as
Northwest Plateau Countless
streamer stands
their lucky day and night guarding the snow
bless the people's well-being
day
earth shook, the world lost
was as beautiful as the paradise of the world
instant ruins and dusty
storm
long colorful streamer dancing
ribbon
enjoy the happiness and good call
missing children pass the distance
disaster
rocked the holy streamer injured
arm
that face covered with dust and blood and tears
still so solemn, strong
Gesang Hua San ray Xianghun
calls the loss of life Gone with the Wind all the way
streamer with grief
escorts on the souls of the sky until it
face the vicissitudes of life,Bailey UGG boots, the elderly muddy tears
turning prayer wheel, prayer to God
behind sway through the eyes of determination
streamer
so heavy, so lingering
the pain of the city of Shame
Yushu of injury
streamer like a tragic soldier
still standing
always holy, always flying
toward all the dreams are near Yushu, we have reason to believe that: a happy home for Yushu love in the big rise in the snow after the sun standing tall and straight as the tree!
Pu King East / text
When I played in Baidu in the The horses, from the Glimpse search engine from streamer. 4.14, cruel and full of pain that day was that of jet crystal tree, the source of three rivers,UGG boots, one standing in peaks of the most holy water tower, in that of a Lethal loud in an instant collapse. Tibetans are so many dear and beloved, in which Firestone's 23 seconds in the electro-optic, and day and night forever love from the family Geshi, warm and comfortable home for an instant become rubble!
intermittent rain, swept over the sky in April, may God have mercy on the tragedy in the dripping tears. The flowers of the season, still can not share Zhuixin hide piercing pain. Want to write, want to do something, only to discover all the ink and the words seemed so pale and weak, the power of individuals appear to be so thin and fragile.
the TV screen, we see what we amiable and respectful of the People's Liberation Army, armed police, fire officers and men quickly rushed to the disaster, in the ruins of the chisel plane with both hands, hard life, with all available equipment save lives, even if their physical depletion of the expense! Miracle of life caused by those cheers and applause, the kind of desire and passion for life, are delightful comfort, tears.
we see, soldiers and volunteers regardless of altitude sickness, best, stick to the first line in the search and rescue; we see and hear, that Premier Wen's eyes full of tears, that an points to the voice of all Chinese people! Rapid build-up of the relief supplies to those in the shortest period of time, remove hard, steady flow of the Tibetan people need to have hands. Just out of the shadow of the Wenchuan pain people, groups of delivery of human and material resources, to the belief that post-disaster reconstruction and encourage people to Yushu hands of the Chinese nation's strong and brave to Yushu hands, the kind of concerted efforts, solidarity with all of the Yushu passed to people!
we see that health care workers braved cold and severe altitude sickness, in the rain and snow in the running, next to the ruins on the Hill, tents, emergency bandage, disinfectant, surgical, nursing, psychological counseling, all in an orderly manner. Warm greetings from the heart which has kept a look of concern, a deep feeling of compatriots and were hand-foot life-saving medical ethics, in this wreckage, and by their actions and lives with a portrait of interpretation, and writing out one after another A miracle of life!
Yushu Oh, how you are to bear the pain! You are our eyes and affects how many hearts and the hearts of your flesh and blood! That one want to hold up a blue tent, one after another beautiful Gesang Hua blood and tears of the people in the country, care and assistance in the birth Sunray, a piece of grass and grass through the foot of the set in the Xiang Xie will re-radiate the life of the green!
We are open all the piety towards Yushu, sing the deepest prayers and blessings. We are each other arm, hand and build a love of the Great Wall; we are to Yushu fuel, pray for all of life into a tree stand! All my dreams are in toward the near Yushu, we have reason to believe that: a happy home for Yushu love in the big rise in the snow after the sun standing tall and straight as the tree!
or Yushu Yushu, even in full in April, fold down leaves, but also along the Eastern elevation of 4493.4 m in height all the way up, all the way rock climbing.
Zhu Yanli / text
thick clouds along the thick raindrops falling non-stop rain, Gesang Hua between the bloom from the ruins, and some ice, rain fell on the window then to engrave thick tears, fall In the leaf tip, cemented a drop of crystal tears, such as choking in mind.
4 月 14 am, magnitude 7.1 earthquake occurred Yushu in Qinghai Province. When a series of messages related to the earthquake along the network of Yushu, television, newspapers flocked to us, our cells, our thoughts, we share far distant, led by the heart in the Half-Life. Sudden disturbance, another barrier was the distance between life and death. There is sorrow mind destroyed by the Wenchuan thin as a skeleton, still circling the memory, set the other end of your home, standing on the verge of collapse again and the earth was moving, you shake exclaimed, you are dripping blood, upright, and let tears on the face in horror wanton torrential, and he gets the bright eyes wide open stretch the hand of the ruins. Blood and tears holding sway both warm and thick one hand, your affectionate tears flow down the choking me, my tears will be melting. You are indestructible, or stand in the scarred ruins, lit with the most profound love of life and death journey, with bloody hands firmly hold back their loved ones, never betray.
noon, and from the network that I, a number of medical staff to follow the police to the fork in the rescue, relief in the Business Administration building, a guest house, guest houses all collapsed, more than ten people were buried. Police uncovered a spade remains of young women and found that her whole body hunched, his hands stretched, as if what the doom patrol. When the police pulled her mound and found a small hand tightly pulling her body underneath that little girl, still alive, his head deeply buried in her arms, with hands tightly around her. Less than one year old baby girl, eyes full of horror, blood sticky wet hair. At this time, people realized this is a mother and daughter! When the earthquake occurred, the young mother to protect her daughter, the daughter tightly grasped in arms, with the body block the collapse of the building. Police picked up the baby, the baby crying, clutching her mother's hand hard clots of blood, tears for all the sad scenes. I gripped the side of the mouse, will be choking on tears sprinkling jets fly to heaven, you, I know a lot of Yushu, such as your mother so.
17 days, your loved ones bid farewell to your loved ones, even if you have the worth of dismay, the only thing over and over against God prayer, meditation on God: I am a Yushu, my soil every fall foliage can students.
19 days, I know a lot of Fu Yushu, Yushu with their own lives to make people shake one injection well.
21 days, the motherland for your mast. Sway any rain in all things, with tears in his heart writhed, his hands clasped together praying to God in front: you to be happy, to be in heaven watching over the Yushu, watching the children Yushu thrive again. I silently looked at the thick clouds, the clouds as if you sit, your tears down your eyes, my eyes flow to every corner of the motherland radiation.
April, rain flies, Yushu sway tears. In this sudden catastrophe, those positive life attitude, tells the hardships of Yushu, also carved in the Yushu upright. Yushu Yushu, or even in full in April, fold down leaves, but also along the Eastern elevation of 4493.4 m in height all the way up, all the way rock climbing.
because Yushu this to Evergreen.
the hearts of the Tibetans they spend the most holy, the most auspicious flower, the flower of happiness, they call the most beautiful and splendid Tibetan Plateau in spring!
Gu Lihong / text
Yushu, Qinghai, a beautiful town magic, a picturesque plateau Pure Land, but in a moment, devastated.
Yushu fell. This is a scarred land, at the same time, affects many a gentle heart. Great Love, Love of Yushu. One anxious figure, toward the Yushu; a warm both hands, stretch the ruins; Yi Keke tree of life, the source of the Yangtze River and Yellow River, stands a forest!
I moved. These days, the face of television, the face of the network, a story, a paragraph about a simple sentence, but the stirring words, I was moved to tears. This move, I no longer just sad for the death of our compatriots, this moving, let me see the spring sunshine, saw the Chinese nation the hope of tomorrow!
Fu, which is the largest moving from Yushu. The ordinary truck drivers in Hong Kong, the journey of his short life, are handed over to people in need of help. A few days before the earthquake, Fu Yushu in Qinghai Province to the April 14, the earthquake came, the earth was moving in, Fu instinctively rushed out. At that time, he came to the security zone, however, a look back, he found the orphanage three children and teachers have not come out. Not too much to consider, Fu went back to the building and onto the second floor, find the orphans and teachers, hold them tightly, struggling to push the window in the corridor. At this time, the building fell down, down in the Fu ruthlessly thin frame. Orphans and teachers saved. In the life of the window, Fu bright students left the others, they themselves have chosen darkness.
Fu, real name is Huang Furong. But people still like to affectionately call him Because, wherever he was,UGG shoes, always bring warmth and happiness to others. He has, with seven months to walk to Beijing from Hong Kong alone, the whole more than two thousand eight hundred kilometers, raising funds for the China Bone Marrow Bank. He has always been live frugally, and even to Hong Kong from the Mainland against the clock to make long distance phone calls for fear of wasting money, but for the treatment of leukemia patients to donate all their savings. He had come to Wenchuan two whole months to do volunteer. First, in Chengdu, and later to Shifang, brick by brick to clear the rubble, carrying supplies, transport the wounded ... ...
moved from Yushu and many, a Sichuan Yang experienced drivers, driving to Yushu in the process of transporting mineral water, there was a serious car accident, car crash; a Because the earthquake affected areas of migrant workers stranded in the composition of the volunteer team in the 15 rescued more than 200 people a day; an unnamed Tibetan man, though lost in the earthquake have been eight months pregnant mothers and wives, but did not have time sad, every day, and no relatives waited at a seriously injured boy bed, take care of him, like his father, the love ... ...
These are ordinary people, if there is no earthquake, they are only part of the most common face in the crowd. However, the disaster is merciless, the soul of their white and transparent, zoom in front of the world. They bloom like a piece of the plateau's Gesang Hua, although thin weak, but the altitude of the sun the more violent, the more they bloom bright, cold snow of the more ferocious, the more they grow tall and straight. They are the hearts of the most holy Tibetan flower, the most auspicious flower, the flower of happiness, they call the most beautiful and splendid Tibetan Plateau in spring!
only our hearts full of love and justice, to build the backbone of our nation! Order for the world we live in warm and beautiful!
Zhang Jin / text
4 月 14 日 work, open the computer to see Yushu in Qinghai Province earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred in the news, while the heart contraction, called quickly to the Qinghai literary friends for information. The moment the call is connected, all the fear just turn into one sentence: understanding of the Qinghai
peers, it was his November 2007 online issue of the student in the West Yushu several poor children in primary schools to raise the winter coat of the post. Later, I and my colleagues to discuss the school after the teacher posts the king sent via SMS I was teaching grade parents will be home with your parents to help kids do not wear cotton trousers above the semi-new clean and deliver school by me and mailed to those who are poor struggling Western children. Through a busy week, I and several other teachers to bring the children to carefully selected cotton trousers, registration, uniform again in the sun drying the clothes one day, put away the packaging, but also guide the children to their the future of the small donations of clothes the owner to write a private message, and finally more than 200 sets of cotton clothes shipped out by mail. Ten days later when we received the phone said Wang Yushu cotton arrived, I and the children moved to hold together.
Now, when we worked over a warm place to send them to an earthquake, where the students are suffering from the earthquake disaster and give them the test, my students and I worry even more for them. When the local people understand the earthquake caused serious loss of life and property, the children's faces filled with solemn and about! Little hands are no longer free to pay to snacks, dinner is no longer picky eaters, three to five will be around after school I asked: , when I bring, where we give the students sent to them to buy the book and stationery ... ... !
Yes, children are the voice tells me, but also points to the disaster we all worried about the public's wish of Yushu. We want to Yushu Come on! With their own faith to the people of disaster areas within its power to pass a love! I believe that only our hearts full of love and justice, to build the backbone of our nation! Order for the world we live in warm and beautiful!
Fang / for
pear not night sky Yushu
Yushu, you have a poetic
name
always want to see your free time
hear it is the last piece of the original
Western scenery
heard as the sun and the moon where the butter lamps Lucky Star light
heard Kelsang bloom especially where
beautiful beautiful
4 月 14 day I see on the network Yushu
is rubble
heart was clench, the wound is still Wenchuan
pain
earthquake, you tyrant, let us
a disastrous
number of relatives buried in the ruins under the black and blue How many survivors
leave many happy family moments of life and death
many tears rolling in our hearts
flowing
mother cry, my baby you Where
old man cry, heaven you long eye
days of silence, in silent
the first time we rushed to Premier Wen
disaster scene
lost the face of the ruins of a student
Books
our eyes moist Prime Minister
he said, to save critical
as long as a glimmer of hope
there should redouble our efforts, not
give up
the people's army and then the horn assembly
a blow
fluttering red flag flying on the ruins
Yushu, do not be afraid
Tangshan earthquake, all earthquakes earthquake
brave Chinese people do not cross
Chinese people with their own flesh and blood
new Great Wall
thicker than water of overseas Chinese once again
hand in hand, heart to heart
Yushu, the central station fund-raising performance
21 million yuan in donations, 13 billion people
love merged into the ocean
Yushu, you the people concerned about the Local
today, let us for your department
Green Ribbon
tonight, let us pray for you to Candle lit
We want you to warm things hada
white forever
colorful prayer flags we want you to play the wind
still elegant dance
1.3 billion people we are in the same sing:
not fall in Yushu, Qinghai evergreen!
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
Clothing of some ethnic minorities
Customs, houses, festivals, food, language, words have?
easy to read like! ! !
satisfied with the answer:
Mongolian Mongolian
mainly engaged in livestock production, there are some engaged in agriculture.
in pastoral areas, many live in circular Mongolian yurts, commonly known as Nankai toward the door of some yurts, yurt located in the middle of the furnace under the skylight. In pastoral areas, Mongolian live bungalow,UGG bailey button, indoor Tukang. Mongolians like to eat cheese, milk and dry, Naipi son, butter and other dairy products, red meat and pasta, drinking yoghurt son, milk wine, like tea. Mongolian pastoral area mainly eat a variety of food and vegetables, hi drinking rice wine.
Mongolian traditional dress very unique. Both men and women like to wear embroidered robes of Mongolia, yellow and green color red ribbon waist tie, wearing boots and Valenki, Touchan red blue cloth. Now in addition to the elderly, the usual general wear uniforms, and only during festivals or when wearing a Mongolian wedding gown. Women like to wear both summer and winter skirt or dress, scarf with colorful header.
Mongolian hospitality. Guests, first put on the cheese, butter, all kinds of dry food and flour tea, even after drinking the milk toast. Then side mutton, clients are on the whole sheep. Master attached to the tail of sheep on the sacral plate, placed above the sheep's head without the cheek, the knife handed guests. Guests of the sheep's head cut off one ear,UGGs, then cut a piece of meat, and then the knife back to the owner, the main human hands carving, guests hands-on help yourself. In order to express respect and enthusiasm the guests, the owner must own cup of wine, so that everyone try it here. Mongolian special respect for their elders and teachers. Whenever, for older people referred to as
Kirgiz Kirgiz herdsmen live round yurt is called In summer living in the plains near the river, winter, moved to sunny valley. More settled Kirgiz live mud house flat square, with niches and skylights, planted with vegetables and fruits around the residence. Kirgiz herdsmen of the food is also very rich. Dairy products are butter, milk knots and so on. People are like pieces of sheep milk, mare's milk, yogurt, milk, food,UGG boots cheap, horses and sheep meat and rice flour and rice variety. Kirgiz very particular about the traditional costumes. Men like to wear a hat, wearing a white embroidered lace on the round neck shirt, winter, black, blue, Women like to wear buttons down the front jacket, decorated with silver buckles; also wear more dresses and bottom with a garnet Benjamin wrinkled dress, black jacket and waistcoat Qiapan's. The girls generally like the red dress, wearing a red velvet cap dome cap or large red otter. Both young and old like to wear boots embroidered with patterns Gaotong. Many unmarried women comb pigtail, double braid bar to change after marriage. Mostly silver ornaments, such as hand feeding, earrings, necklaces, rings and so on. Some also wear a pattern of circular cast silver plate pectoral. Kirghiz tribe hospitality, heavy manners, where a visitor must take the best diet hospitality, especially the most respected hospitality sheep. In the moved, the neighbors treat each other to slaughter sheep to show farewell or shuttle.
Xibe Xibe
walled in villages around. Since the housing into a courtyard, garden planting vegetables. more towards the Nankai
door. Living room windows and cabinets and other furniture all carved patterns, the most common is the peony and lotus. Xibe women are good at paper cutting, paper cutting papered windows are decorated with very beautiful. , In the diet, to face, rice the staple food, love food milk, butter, cream and other dairy products. Not eat dog meat. Fall practice of using cabbage, leeks, carrots, celery, pickles and pickled peppers, cauliflower Jiaohua, as the winter and spring food. Also like to slack when the hunting, fishing, and wax with fish marinated fish. The clothes, women like to wear cheongsam, men wear breasted blouse, trousers fastened at the ankle, and now middle-aged men wearing uniforms, suits, women wearing dresses.
Xibe focus on etiquette. In family life, seniority, the younger generation of elders line Xibe the same festival with the Han, such as the Spring Festival, Tomb Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Xibe moved to Ili, will be starting the Lunar April 18 westward from the northeast when the brothers were with their parents that day, as the anniversary year, the whole
Ozbek Ozbek eat cattle, sheep, horse meat and dairy products, and daily food is to make the tea, like to eat Court NASDAQ (the bean stew) and honey , syrup.
Ozbek There are various forms of traditional housing, the top floor of the round was called Ozbek families are mostly children with parents and minors at home, there are three generations living together. There and Uighur, Tatar traditional marriage. Ozbek
traditional dress worn by men and women are characterized by a variety of flower hat. Hat has embroidered flowers, useful or black velvet corduroy production. Women sometimes also cap enclosed in a scarf. Men wear long and knee, oblique collar, the right of any named More commonly wear boots. Women's wear Men's shirt collar, breast openings and cuffs often lace embroidered with colorful patterns, arts and crafts reflect the characteristics of ethnic Uzbeks, Uzbekistan women are good at embroidery, handicrafts, Urban Uzbeks many people wear a suit.
Tajik Tajik
distributed at an altitude of 3,000 meters the size of the valley, green trees planted each spring, peas, wheat and other cold crops, herds driven to the mountains in early summer grazing, autumn back to the village after the harvest, winter, semi-nomads lived semi-nomadic life.
Tajik food, clothing and other personal characteristics have to adapt to the living environment. Men wear collarless long jacket buttons down the front, a belt, plus a smooth sheepskin cloak cold; wearing kid round Gaotong hat, black velvet as the face, several road embroidered lace, hat when the next turn, cover your ears and cheeks can Royal snow, back aprons, Department of married women, are wearing embroidered cotton cap embroidered with the dome warm after the curtain can go out on the system when a square white turban cap, the Department of brides red scarf. Men and women wear felt stockings, wild sheep wearing soft boots, made with yak skin soles, soft solid, suitable for mountain climbing.
Tajik people like eating butter, yogurt, milk knots, Naipi son and other dairy products, drinking tea with milk, to meat as Shang Hao food.
Daur Daur
diet mainly of flour, rice and cattle and sheep, horse meat, poultry meat and eggs based.
in Xinjiang due to the long Islamic nation and faith live together, although not in the taboo of the pork out, but very little food, and the Northeast region Daur different. Pattern varieties of rice, noodles, noodles, baked Nang, etc. Basically, with the same ethnic Han Chinese and other brothers, hi 3-5 months in the spring to eat cold noodles, the twelfth lunar month 八日 eating Laba rice. Who answered the supplementary report 2009-05-14 19:30 hada is the most common and most Tibetan solemn a matter of protocol. When the hospitality of the Tibetan master hada presented to the guests, the guests should Gongyao accepted; into the ordinary Tibetan people's home, remember not stamped on the threshold; to call names, generally in the name followed by respect each other, kind. If the owner, please sit down, you can sit cross-legged, not straight legs, soles of the feet to the people. In addition, can not just hand to touch the heads of the Tibetans. Three glass is the most important Tibetan people in the parlor when a courtesy. Three procedures was about a cup like this: customers first, stick with the right hand ring finger wine to air, air, ground shells three times to show the King of heaven, earth and ancestors (or King Dharma and Sangha), and a small drink, the host will glass full, drink one, the owner and will glass full, so that drinking three times, and finally finish the cup of wine. In Tibet, horse, donkey and dog meat, never eat the. Tibetans in some places even the fish do not eat. Because Tibetans believe that dogs and horses through human nature, can not eat; but the ass is considered a very clean things, it will not eat. So, do not bring food in Tibet, donkey, dog and other things. Tibet's main tourist attraction is the temple. At present, Tibet open to visitors are the many temples of Tibetan Buddhist temples, Tibetan Buddhist belief in general. Therefore, turning to walk when we, following a clockwise direction, must not walk counterclockwise. Many Tibetans in turn by the time the old man, wearing red silk behind the child will follow some of the sheep, this sheep is called Meanwhile, within the temple permitted, not Buddha loud noise and random touch, without permission, but can not be permitted within the video, photography and so on. Tibetan tongue is a humility and respect each other's behavior, not disrespect for others. Hands together, said the blessing of the guests
related issues:
China's ethnic minority population of over 1 million very major festivals, customs, festivals
interesting ethnic customs
four traditional festivals of ethnic minorities, food customs and life. clothing customs
different places have different holiday customs and festivals of ethnic minorities
reproduced customs
from: some of our ethnic clothing, customs, houses, festivals,Bailey UGG boots, food, language, words have? Search Search ask
easy to read like! ! !
satisfied with the answer:
Mongolian Mongolian
mainly engaged in livestock production, there are some engaged in agriculture.
in pastoral areas, many live in circular Mongolian yurts, commonly known as Nankai toward the door of some yurts, yurt located in the middle of the furnace under the skylight. In pastoral areas, Mongolian live bungalow,UGG bailey button, indoor Tukang. Mongolians like to eat cheese, milk and dry, Naipi son, butter and other dairy products, red meat and pasta, drinking yoghurt son, milk wine, like tea. Mongolian pastoral area mainly eat a variety of food and vegetables, hi drinking rice wine.
Mongolian traditional dress very unique. Both men and women like to wear embroidered robes of Mongolia, yellow and green color red ribbon waist tie, wearing boots and Valenki, Touchan red blue cloth. Now in addition to the elderly, the usual general wear uniforms, and only during festivals or when wearing a Mongolian wedding gown. Women like to wear both summer and winter skirt or dress, scarf with colorful header.
Mongolian hospitality. Guests, first put on the cheese, butter, all kinds of dry food and flour tea, even after drinking the milk toast. Then side mutton, clients are on the whole sheep. Master attached to the tail of sheep on the sacral plate, placed above the sheep's head without the cheek, the knife handed guests. Guests of the sheep's head cut off one ear,UGGs, then cut a piece of meat, and then the knife back to the owner, the main human hands carving, guests hands-on help yourself. In order to express respect and enthusiasm the guests, the owner must own cup of wine, so that everyone try it here. Mongolian special respect for their elders and teachers. Whenever, for older people referred to as
Kirgiz Kirgiz herdsmen live round yurt is called In summer living in the plains near the river, winter, moved to sunny valley. More settled Kirgiz live mud house flat square, with niches and skylights, planted with vegetables and fruits around the residence. Kirgiz herdsmen of the food is also very rich. Dairy products are butter, milk knots and so on. People are like pieces of sheep milk, mare's milk, yogurt, milk, food,UGG boots cheap, horses and sheep meat and rice flour and rice variety. Kirgiz very particular about the traditional costumes. Men like to wear a hat, wearing a white embroidered lace on the round neck shirt, winter, black, blue, Women like to wear buttons down the front jacket, decorated with silver buckles; also wear more dresses and bottom with a garnet Benjamin wrinkled dress, black jacket and waistcoat Qiapan's. The girls generally like the red dress, wearing a red velvet cap dome cap or large red otter. Both young and old like to wear boots embroidered with patterns Gaotong. Many unmarried women comb pigtail, double braid bar to change after marriage. Mostly silver ornaments, such as hand feeding, earrings, necklaces, rings and so on. Some also wear a pattern of circular cast silver plate pectoral. Kirghiz tribe hospitality, heavy manners, where a visitor must take the best diet hospitality, especially the most respected hospitality sheep. In the moved, the neighbors treat each other to slaughter sheep to show farewell or shuttle.
Xibe Xibe
walled in villages around. Since the housing into a courtyard, garden planting vegetables. more towards the Nankai
door. Living room windows and cabinets and other furniture all carved patterns, the most common is the peony and lotus. Xibe women are good at paper cutting, paper cutting papered windows are decorated with very beautiful. , In the diet, to face, rice the staple food, love food milk, butter, cream and other dairy products. Not eat dog meat. Fall practice of using cabbage, leeks, carrots, celery, pickles and pickled peppers, cauliflower Jiaohua, as the winter and spring food. Also like to slack when the hunting, fishing, and wax with fish marinated fish. The clothes, women like to wear cheongsam, men wear breasted blouse, trousers fastened at the ankle, and now middle-aged men wearing uniforms, suits, women wearing dresses.
Xibe focus on etiquette. In family life, seniority, the younger generation of elders line Xibe the same festival with the Han, such as the Spring Festival, Tomb Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Xibe moved to Ili, will be starting the Lunar April 18 westward from the northeast when the brothers were with their parents that day, as the anniversary year, the whole
Ozbek Ozbek eat cattle, sheep, horse meat and dairy products, and daily food is to make the tea, like to eat Court NASDAQ (the bean stew) and honey , syrup.
Ozbek There are various forms of traditional housing, the top floor of the round was called Ozbek families are mostly children with parents and minors at home, there are three generations living together. There and Uighur, Tatar traditional marriage. Ozbek
traditional dress worn by men and women are characterized by a variety of flower hat. Hat has embroidered flowers, useful or black velvet corduroy production. Women sometimes also cap enclosed in a scarf. Men wear long and knee, oblique collar, the right of any named More commonly wear boots. Women's wear Men's shirt collar, breast openings and cuffs often lace embroidered with colorful patterns, arts and crafts reflect the characteristics of ethnic Uzbeks, Uzbekistan women are good at embroidery, handicrafts, Urban Uzbeks many people wear a suit.
Tajik Tajik
distributed at an altitude of 3,000 meters the size of the valley, green trees planted each spring, peas, wheat and other cold crops, herds driven to the mountains in early summer grazing, autumn back to the village after the harvest, winter, semi-nomads lived semi-nomadic life.
Tajik food, clothing and other personal characteristics have to adapt to the living environment. Men wear collarless long jacket buttons down the front, a belt, plus a smooth sheepskin cloak cold; wearing kid round Gaotong hat, black velvet as the face, several road embroidered lace, hat when the next turn, cover your ears and cheeks can Royal snow, back aprons, Department of married women, are wearing embroidered cotton cap embroidered with the dome warm after the curtain can go out on the system when a square white turban cap, the Department of brides red scarf. Men and women wear felt stockings, wild sheep wearing soft boots, made with yak skin soles, soft solid, suitable for mountain climbing.
Tajik people like eating butter, yogurt, milk knots, Naipi son and other dairy products, drinking tea with milk, to meat as Shang Hao food.
Daur Daur
diet mainly of flour, rice and cattle and sheep, horse meat, poultry meat and eggs based.
in Xinjiang due to the long Islamic nation and faith live together, although not in the taboo of the pork out, but very little food, and the Northeast region Daur different. Pattern varieties of rice, noodles, noodles, baked Nang, etc. Basically, with the same ethnic Han Chinese and other brothers, hi 3-5 months in the spring to eat cold noodles, the twelfth lunar month 八日 eating Laba rice. Who answered the supplementary report 2009-05-14 19:30 hada is the most common and most Tibetan solemn a matter of protocol. When the hospitality of the Tibetan master hada presented to the guests, the guests should Gongyao accepted; into the ordinary Tibetan people's home, remember not stamped on the threshold; to call names, generally in the name followed by respect each other, kind. If the owner, please sit down, you can sit cross-legged, not straight legs, soles of the feet to the people. In addition, can not just hand to touch the heads of the Tibetans. Three glass is the most important Tibetan people in the parlor when a courtesy. Three procedures was about a cup like this: customers first, stick with the right hand ring finger wine to air, air, ground shells three times to show the King of heaven, earth and ancestors (or King Dharma and Sangha), and a small drink, the host will glass full, drink one, the owner and will glass full, so that drinking three times, and finally finish the cup of wine. In Tibet, horse, donkey and dog meat, never eat the. Tibetans in some places even the fish do not eat. Because Tibetans believe that dogs and horses through human nature, can not eat; but the ass is considered a very clean things, it will not eat. So, do not bring food in Tibet, donkey, dog and other things. Tibet's main tourist attraction is the temple. At present, Tibet open to visitors are the many temples of Tibetan Buddhist temples, Tibetan Buddhist belief in general. Therefore, turning to walk when we, following a clockwise direction, must not walk counterclockwise. Many Tibetans in turn by the time the old man, wearing red silk behind the child will follow some of the sheep, this sheep is called Meanwhile, within the temple permitted, not Buddha loud noise and random touch, without permission, but can not be permitted within the video, photography and so on. Tibetan tongue is a humility and respect each other's behavior, not disrespect for others. Hands together, said the blessing of the guests
related issues:
China's ethnic minority population of over 1 million very major festivals, customs, festivals
interesting ethnic customs
four traditional festivals of ethnic minorities, food customs and life. clothing customs
different places have different holiday customs and festivals of ethnic minorities
reproduced customs
from: some of our ethnic clothing, customs, houses, festivals,Bailey UGG boots, food, language, words have? Search Search ask
Monday, October 25, 2010
American Mike Lacy Newspaper Group on March 22 article
The original title: the rise of China-Russia relations to change the price of oil fell sharply for the Russian economy into chaos, while the improvement of relations between China and Russia now have encountered a temporary setback.
economic tide receded the cycle is to produce part of Sino-Russian relations, Sino-Russian relations over the past half-century swing: first friendly, then broken, and then friendly. Now, the Sino-Russian relations reached a high point of the strategic partnership between them in the past few decades than at any time close. However, China's increased economic and military power caused resentment in Russia, a close relationship between them lends being tested.
Last month, the two countries signed a 25 billion U.S. dollars in energy cooperation agreement, the two countries They have pledged to establish a
However, experts believe that this relationship is not as solid as it seems. Moreover,Discount UGG boots, if the economic problems so that a further decline in relations between the two countries that will benefit the United States. By then, the United States in Afghanistan and economic issues can persuade China to cooperate on, and Russia can help U.S. curb Iran's nuclear program. Sino-Russian relations experts
Bobo - Luo said: br>
Sino-Russian relations on the Eurasian Continental geopolitical influence
of the Soviet Union, the Chinese Government of peaceful coexistence, non-interference in internal affairs, respect for the people of the basic principles of their choice, expressed willingness to continue perform with the Soviet Union signed the treaties, agreements and obligations under the relevant documents, but also hope that relevant countries can meet these obligations. Having said that if China is actually on the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin and the Soviet Union during the early birth of a new round of backward Russia, the West's words and deeds in fact have their own views.
As for Russia, and foreign scholars have a consensus that it introduced in 1992, the political, economic and diplomatic policy of the West all-round backward. In order to win Western economic aid and political support to get rid of domestic crisis, Russia fully join the US-led Western economic and security system of international politics, diplomatic relations almost entirely concentrated in the Western powers who, in international affairs blindly follow them, and when value while not very far away and even some contempt with China relations in the East. As at the time of return, Britain, France Russia, respectively, and promise to deliver 280 million pounds loan 5 billion francs, the International Monetary Fund will support Russia's economic reform package into the Gaidar government reached an agreement, and most Russian exciting is the United States promised to provide 240 billion dollars in aid. So, after another visit to Western Europe and Yeltsin, the spectacular scenes of North America, compared with Western countries and Russia signed a another Summit of the UN Security Council members met for half an hour is nothing. Sino-Russian relations were once indifferent or even stagnation in the state.
However, Russia, promised to be sweet, but is anxious expectation, disappointment is painful. According to International Monetary Fund, February 1, 1994 newsletter published in 1992, Russia received a total of 150 Western financial assistance billion, of which 125 million are provided by the Western governments of export credit, the International Monetary Fund loans $ 1,000,000,000, The aid given by Western governments only 15 billion dollars. This money for the huge one, and then Russia in the transition period, it is utterly inadequate, difficult to play what role. Slowly, the face of Western
In this context, the Sino-Russian relations turn. The end of 1992, Boris Yeltsin as the Russian head of state first came to Beijing. During the visit, President Yeltsin signed with President Yang Shangkun China and Russia had relatively cold and therefore, national law norms, developing good-neighborly friendship and mutually beneficial partnership. Sino-Russian relations with Yeltsin's visit to a new level on the first, 1993, total trade between China and Russia almost 78 billion U.S. dollars, the highest recorded in the history of bilateral trade.
1994 by NATO eastward expansion of the horn sounded, the objective part of the former Soviet sphere of influence are in Eastern Europe, the other part is in some parts of the former Soviet Union. As a result, Russia's economy is not only expected from the West get the benefits, but also in the military are also facing a Western In response, Russia to further adjust its own foreign policy, the original all west of the Russian double-headed eagle with a head turned toward the east. This is the so-called Heat, from In the latter case, first in January, Yeltsin to visit China's Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev will be transferred to a personal letter from President Jiang Zemin. In this letter, Yeltsin and Russia proposed to establish for the twenty-first century Then, the Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin official visit to China in May, Foreign Minister Qian Qichen visited Russia in June to President Yeltsin, President Jiang Zemin conveyed between China and Russia established a positive response. During this period, the two countries also signed a series of economic, technological and cultural aspects of the agreement. It is warming in Sino-Russian relations on the basis, in September 1994, President Jiang Zemin's official visit to Russia, President Yeltsin signed the the two countries should take active steps. The second Sino-Russian relations have entered a new stage.
in full swing with the eastward expansion of NATO, China and Russia are closer and closer. April 1996, Yeltsin on the first visit to China. In the broad exchange of views on the basis of the two heads of state signed the And For this reason, the two countries decided to maintain not only the various levels and through all channels of the regular dialogue mechanism, the establishment of a hotline between Beijing and Moscow Telephone, and signed a series of cooperation agreements with strategic significance, such as peaceful use of nuclear energy and the development of space cooperation agreement, 26, the same month, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan signed a heads of state in Shanghai Some of the other sections of the first round of negotiations held in Beijing; December, Premier Li Peng paid a working visit to Russia. All this marks the Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation to implement the important steps. This is the third Sino-Russian relations a new level.
1997, in addition to the two prime ministers, foreign ministers meeting will be regular consultation mechanism set down, the most notable leaders of the exchange of visits between the two countries. April 1997 visit to Moscow, President Jiang Zemin met with Russian President Boris Yeltsin to establish In mid-November 1997, Yeltsin came to Beijing on an official visit to China the third time, President Jiang Zemin and Russian heads of state held the fifth meeting of the top-level meeting and signed the fifth As a Sino-Russian relations since 1992, a summary of the development, the statement said: and mutual respect, equality, benefits and care for the interests of all parties on the basis of development of relations, which is essential to world peace and development. Russian relations When the bombing started, even though China and Russia are opposed to the practice of NATO, Russia is furious, outraged, not only with the Western freeze on all aspects of the relationship, and while several ships bound for Asia sent the Adriatic sea; In contrast, China's reaction is not heated, there is no interruption of any dealings with the West. However, NATO bombed the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, the Sino-US relations deteriorated sharply. Russia also cut stand with the Chinese. Yeltsin not only personally played hotline to President Jiang Zemin, but also sent a special envoy Viktor Chernomyrdin to Beijing. Rapid warming of Sino-Russian relations. The Chinese people expressed their sympathy and support, while NATO's vigorous condemnation of the atrocities, the Russian one hundred percent of these practices is commendable, but also fully reflects the good relations between China and Russia. However, behind this enthusiasm, it seems that Russia has its own plan, it is hoped that the confrontation with the West by the Chinese to act as a
short, from the relatively indifferent to each other, This is nearly 10 years the basic trend of the new Sino-Russian relations. A cursory look at the new development of Sino-Russian relations, but also not difficult to find the positive development of Sino-Russian relations is Russia or China is often with Western countries, the inverse relationship between the development coincide. The latter get as far away from the former was the more recent, which to some extent, explaining the new Sino-Russian relations with a certain passivity.
However, no matter how he says it, must acknowledge the fact, but also between China and Russia should be able to maintain a good peace and cooperation
good relations, not only for the two countries And the world is very important.
adjacent to Russia is the largest European and Asian countries, borders 4,300 kilometers. 1689 Of course, such 1949 to 1991, is the interaction between the two socialist countries, since 1992, this is the so-called new Sino-Russian relations. Throughout the history of 300 years of exchanges between the two countries can come to this conclusion: if China and Russia to equality, harmony is good for both sides, which is particularly significant in China no small significance. As long as double the Sino-Soviet history and the history of Sino-Russian relations, or modern Chinese history, this is not to difficult to understand. Today, China and Russia are committed to their own domestic economic development with neighboring countries need a stable, friendly and cooperative relations. By extension, in the era of world peace and development, also needs a stable and secure environment, China and Russia Ruoneng maintain good bilateral relations and cooperation, the Asia-Pacific and the world for the maintenance of peace and security are a benefits.
in recognition of this basic premise, but also the development of Sino-Russian relations must see the new non-equilibrium. This non-equilibrium mainly in two aspects, one between the two countries in political, economic and military exchanges and cooperation in cross-cutting different levels, and second, the bilateral relations in the past, present and future development trend of the vertical will be ups and downs.
read the first aspect.
new Sino-Russian relations is undoubtedly the most protruding part of the political aspects. The first part about the new trend of Sino-Russian relations, the world observed the Sino-Russian relations in the Indeed, in the international political stage, China and Russia is very much common language. The past in Iraq, Kosovo and other issues demonstrate the high degree of consistency aside, is that in the present or even future in the face of U.S. attempts to establish a unipolar world, expanding NATO to strengthen US-Japan military alliance, advocacy and the development of the new interventionism theater missile defense system peace and security. On the one hand relying on the powerful U.S. economic strength will not give up the attempt to dominate the world, on the other hand China and Russia will not yield to the United States, so China and Russia in the international political arena this side by side will also strengthen .
contrast, economic relations between China and Russia is cold. Externally, for example, in 1998, bilateral trade volume between China and Russia was 54.8 billion U.S. dollars, with exports of 18.4 billion dollars and imports 36.4 billion U.S. dollars, respectively, compared with 1997 decreased by 10.5%, 9.7% and 10.9%; 1999, Sino-Russian bilateral trade volume was 57.2 billion U.S. dollars, increased by 4.4% in 1997, of which exports $ 1,497,000,000, down 18.6%, imports of $ 4,222,000,000, an increase of 16%. Two years, total trade between China and the U.S. were $ 54,936,000,000 and $ 61,426,000,000, more than total trade volume between China and Russia more than 10 times.
direct investment between China and Russia are also very limited amount, but tens of millions of dollars. Overall, the level of trade between the two countries and their relations among major powers are not commensurate with their political relations are not commensurate. From a development perspective, the two countries are expected in energy, machinery manufacturing, aerospace, wood processing and other fields to cooperate, there will be growth in trade. However, this pattern of incompatible difficult short-term breakthrough.
military relations between the two countries is also very attractive in recent years, mainly in Russia on arms sales to China. China more advanced aircraft, warships and anti-aircraft missiles and Russia has a relatively large contact. As good political relations between the two countries and the common interests of the international arena, coupled with the economic difficulties facing Russia, China and Russia's cooperation in this regard may also forward the further development. However, what can go far, but can not be too optimistic. Because after all, not to sell arms sales in general merchandise, the more side constraints, especially in Russia's own interests, so the quantity and quality is the
political
look at the second.
in the era of Boris Yeltsin, the longitudinal development of Sino-Russian relations is This trend in Sino-Russian relations in the future will it last? China no doubt hopes the friendly Sino-Russian relations and cooperation toward the direction of development can be strengthened, but also has been committed to this. Putin will be the continuation of domestic and foreign affairs needs of the China policy of the Yeltsin era Russia. But in the long perspective, the Sino-Russian relations In this regard, there are several factors that deserve attention:
First, the Russian political culture of the In continental Europe, with France, Germany, is a big country compared to Russia. However, in the history of the evolution of thousands of years, due to the boundary line in the East and West, Russia has always been a very awkward position, that is it oriental countries as Western countries, while the Western countries to put it as the East. However, geographical, historical, language and culture, inextricably linked, especially in the east front of Russia is more inclined to their Western Of particular note is that the top leaders of Russia, after Yeltsin, most of the generation born after the war, deeply influenced by Western culture. Therefore, they will pay more attention to Russia's domestic and foreign affairs with the West, the contacts with the West, the first place. This is either acting president Vladimir Putin was more obvious during the show, and even he himself did not evade this. Both aspects of the domestic community values, or the foreign policy focus, located in Russia, Putin regarded the
Second, China's 50's of last century is the Sino-Soviet No matter what time, for better or worse, each other in each other's eyes, After half a century, both China and Russia who harbor fewer and fewer of these complex, not only is no longer the mainstream, but also in the fading stage of history. Such as China today, with 50 years vigorously generation. Scolding aside, hate go hate the Chinese people will not call back their children to study in the United States to go to Russia or the U.S. dollar in the bank out into the ruble, the Russian people do not study in the United States will be called the children returned to from China or out of the bank into RMB in the U.S.. Regardless of how to treat this phenomenon, but it will undoubtedly weaken the Sino-Russian relations to some extent objective basis for further development.
Third, linked with the previous one, in the information era, China and Russia showed mutual understanding but also many people know that few people in Russia, few people understand China. Which can be used to illustrate many examples, just from the Internet is concerned, the greatest impact are the most extensive coverage of the English website in Europe and America. Chinese Web site or the Russian Web site, whether, in fact, are unable to contend with them. High-speed communication in the information age, Chinese and Russian people are not easy to pass the most efficient means of communication between the multimedia.
course, the new Sino-Russian relations from the will help to safeguard and promote the role, this is the most important.
concluded Sino-Russian relations have a direct impact on the entire Eurasian continent's economic and military situations, so the relationship between Sino-Russian relations now, still growing and maturing well, and the world impact is quite favorable.
resources crisis may force expansion of the Russian geopolitical
financial oligarchy of three articles published in the Soros continuous decline in oil prices after the world's geo-political trends, predicted oil prices could allow Russia to collapse Hong Kong . The subject of hot dishes, but also from the Russian side of the geopolitical use of proven success. Article are summarized as follows:
possibility still exists
I believe that expansion of the Russian geopolitical force is possible, but the problem is the premise that if the United States, the European Union or other small countries continued to provoke Russia , then the counter should be the Russian military expansion mode. Western media widely reported on August 8 last year, trouncing Georgia Russia, Putin's popularity decreased. In fact, the Russian Foreign Ministry's Institute of International Relations of the majority of professors that have done very well this blow, and the operation of the European Union Georgia lost in the role of the United States abuses. The streets of Russian media surveys have shown that people do not fully agree with the means of war, but support the Russian national acts. Support of the people involved in the expression are not willing to Putin personally, it also facilitates the one-sided western media hype.
British Medvedev took office six months to have good relations with Putin, but now the situation changed. Seems to be the instigation of his wife Svetlana Medvedev became very self-confident, and dare to criticize the government's economic rescue plan is not satisfactory, but he did not point the finger at Putin. Meanwhile, Dmitry Medvedev in the Kremlin began to carefully build their own political circle. Legend of Putin's cronies, the Russian first deputy director of the Office of the President is also backward by Surkov Medvedev. For those from the UK press, Russia's a little website called NEWSLAND translated and reproduced, but the reports were not in the mainstream media coverage in Russia.
Now the Western media stir between Medvedev and Putin, the existence of contradictions, and whether they exist in the political operation of the primary and secondary points. The problem is that Medvedev and Putin, if contradictions between, then the point at which the two aspects of the conflict? In addition, the possible forms of the Russian military expansion which one do?
For this issue, first of all most interested in the media, followed by the financier. March 5, 2009, the Russian newspaper, to investigate the topic: For Russia, the threat of war now exists? Sub-issues: whether the Russian war tomorrow? Results 50% of users believe that the existence of 45% that does not exist, and 5% found it difficult to say. And in 2003, has conducted a survey, 47% believe that there was 40% that does not exist, and 8% found it difficult to say. Breakdown of survey shows that the Russian right wing democrats the full development of the Russian economy eight years, but then there are significant human rights problems, Russia can not happen at this time of war, if there is a war to fight the best agents.
the Russian people have a sense of crisis
2009 年 1 31, a United Russia party organizations march team slogan is: We believe that Medvedev and Putin! Medvedev more emphasis on the development of Russia, but this initiative is the Prime Minister. Putin's economic crisis early in contempt and pay attention to the existence of diplomatic issues. Diplomacy should not be the focus of Russia in 2009, at this point, a lot of Russian think tanks are generally consensus. Russian Duma old Mr Lukin Putin old friend in Russian democracy after 2000 are protected in the political system, but the development of human rights has serious problems. In addition, the re-shaping the consumer market, it should be Putin's main task, the scenery President Dmitry Medvedev let things go for it!
Recently, the company belonging to the Russian gas industry The article points out, Russia must fully contain the Ukrainian presidential election, reversing the defeat after the color revolutions. Crisis in Ukraine there is division.
Russia Institute of International Relations Department Chair Professor of international news that Al autumn Karimov to allow the Party of Regions led by Viktor Yanukovich in the presidential election pegged Tymoshenko and Yushchenko's Union Ukraine - People's self-defense
overall strategy from Russia, if the war in Korea, but also the cost of the least influential. In this regard, Medvedev, a think tank around, very few experts on North Korea. President of the International Relations Advisory Ivanov Darfur is actually a South Korean expert, but his characters are the Yeltsin era, Putin, their views may not be able to accept. Although Putin
think tanks around like little or no does not mean that this possibility does not exist.
Mape run-in period has expired
2008 years Where Putin and Medvedev each stop fighting their own posts, especially in the August 8, 2008 the Russian military to Georgia counter, the Western media began in full swing on the Russian leader's dual-core system into question. In fact, in the initial stage, Putin and Medvedev may be the role of adjustment problems exist, that is, in the Russian foreign relations to minimize the role, but Medvedev's work mainly with and support of Putin's domestic and foreign policy. Starting from January this year, Russian media reports have been for Putin to Russia's domestic construction.
media in Western countries have been facing a rise in geopolitical Russia, the use of means that they must attack and divide. In this regard, the basic approach is to ignore Russia, Mape's dual-core system to mature.
into 2009, the East China Sea, South China Sea over the bejeweled: Japan and the U.S. to defend the Diaoyu Islands, the Philippines legislature occupied parts of China Huangyan Island and Nansha islands and reefs, but more noteworthy is that the U.S. recently also mixed This multi-national coveted the South China Sea dispute, to stir up confrontation with China. Public opinion at home and abroad, Nansha, but the nature of the dispute But the ship to move into the South China Sea fishery 311, declaration of sovereignty, China to defend the territorial sea is courageous and prudent, tit for tat. Meeting on selected points for reference.
one, the Philippines has become the troubled occupation of the South China Sea, the Huangyan Island Sea
1, the Philippines, the most daring provocation concentration of the East China Sea South China Sea
into the 2009 outbreak, the situation surrounding China seems into a (Beijing, limit,UGG boots, which the Philippines and Malaysia the most daring and provocative. February 17, the noise of the Philippines more than a year,UGG boots cheap, Zhongsha Islands and the Spratly Islands in the Huangyan Island in the part of the island (the Philippines called 5th of this month, Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, the Nansha Islands in the projectile landing Sung Tsai reefs and reef, the Prime Minister and Defense Minister declared Malaysia as the reef and its adjacent waters (Beijing, Maritime Delimitation Commission Obviously, the Philippines, Malaysia and other countries, in fact, occupy the disputed islands, you can take a favorable position in the demarcation of the motion is expected to be occupied legitimize China's maritime rights and interests. (Comment on Hong Kong Network)
If, on the territorial disputes in the Philippines adopted a strategy of open provocation, then Japan on the Diaoyu Islands issue is quietly using the approximation approach. February 1 this year, the Japan Coast Guard dispatched a helicopter can carry PLH-type patrol boats Permanent Diaoyu Islands waters, strengthening the warning on the Diaoyu Islands, China and Japan over the Diaoyu Islands sovereignty dispute sudden upgrade. According to Hong Kong media quoted sources as saying that China will face more severe Diaoyu rights situation in the future, the Chinese vessel near the Diaoyu Islands is almost unlikely to, as to declare sovereignty, but to take the aircraft passing over the island way. (Beijing PRC)
2, divvy up good islands to meddle in China's maritime rights and interests of multinational
recently opened a newspaper, reports on ocean issues in China is significantly higher than normal frequency. One wonders what would happen to China's marine situation? It is understood that a vast sea area of China, under the a, can be seen from the map of China are located in one of these islands is known as
long time, the maritime territory has been China's remaining issues, the controversial waters of up to 150 million square kilometers. Many of these waters in the islands occupied by his country, the situation is most serious to the East China Sea and South China Sea's Spratly Islands Diaoyu Islands. According to reports, in the Spratly Islands in the control of only 9 belong to China, of which the mainland accounts for 8, Taiwan accounted for 1. Was Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei have occupied as many as 45. Some other smaller islands and reefs are also many in other countries under the control of And this situation there is trend of expansion, the Philippines proposed claim to sovereignty over the Huangyan Island, the reason so many experts are worried because the Philippines in the South China Sea, a move intended to expand the controversial north. Some experts believe that once those reefs occupied by his country, to want to take the initiative to leave those countries is unrealistic,UGG bailey button, Moreover, some countries have in strengthening the military, and construction of permanent facilities on the island. (South Korea, University of the Philippines Institute of International Law, said a report published previously, once the territory of the United Nations agreed requirements of the Philippines, the Philippine side to the related resources of the waters around the island to enjoy the rights of exploration and exploitation alone. University of the Philippines has served as Professor of National Institute of Geology Dezhi experts Teaoduoluo? Santos said, barrel or even hundreds of million barrels, in addition, where there are abundant natural gas, and iron-nickel and other mineral resources of gold and silver. Xiao Xi Qing Taiwan scholars also believe that, in addition to the rich oil and gas resources, the fishery resources but also to promote the Philippines and other countries compete for the South China Sea Islands and surrounding waters of the important reasons. (Guangdong Dayang)
but more serious problem is that neighboring countries in recent years, the sovereignty of the South China Sea occupied Yijing by the The Philippine government's legislative action, that is, the Chinese demonstrations. If China no substantial measures, over time, the occupation of dozens of islands and reefs will be the South China Sea and farther away from China. (Comment on Hong Kong Network)
3, China's sea power sea power is not enough security built aircraft carrier on the agenda
South China Sea issue in the final analysis, China's sea power is not enough. 1,500 km away from the outside of mainland China Nansha Islands, the Nansha islands, small, difficult to a large number of troops, logistics difficulties, is not conducive to a long stick, so much the face of the challenges of China's territorial sovereignty, the fact that the Chinese military and civil requirements of the construction of aircraft carrier the voice is very strong. Moreover, since the long overdue aircraft, ocean-going Chinese navy has been constrained defense capabilities, but also to some extent to see a small neighboring country.
economic tide receded the cycle is to produce part of Sino-Russian relations, Sino-Russian relations over the past half-century swing: first friendly, then broken, and then friendly. Now, the Sino-Russian relations reached a high point of the strategic partnership between them in the past few decades than at any time close. However, China's increased economic and military power caused resentment in Russia, a close relationship between them lends being tested.
Last month, the two countries signed a 25 billion U.S. dollars in energy cooperation agreement, the two countries They have pledged to establish a
However, experts believe that this relationship is not as solid as it seems. Moreover,Discount UGG boots, if the economic problems so that a further decline in relations between the two countries that will benefit the United States. By then, the United States in Afghanistan and economic issues can persuade China to cooperate on, and Russia can help U.S. curb Iran's nuclear program. Sino-Russian relations experts
Bobo - Luo said: br>
Sino-Russian relations on the Eurasian Continental geopolitical influence
of the Soviet Union, the Chinese Government of peaceful coexistence, non-interference in internal affairs, respect for the people of the basic principles of their choice, expressed willingness to continue perform with the Soviet Union signed the treaties, agreements and obligations under the relevant documents, but also hope that relevant countries can meet these obligations. Having said that if China is actually on the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin and the Soviet Union during the early birth of a new round of backward Russia, the West's words and deeds in fact have their own views.
As for Russia, and foreign scholars have a consensus that it introduced in 1992, the political, economic and diplomatic policy of the West all-round backward. In order to win Western economic aid and political support to get rid of domestic crisis, Russia fully join the US-led Western economic and security system of international politics, diplomatic relations almost entirely concentrated in the Western powers who, in international affairs blindly follow them, and when value while not very far away and even some contempt with China relations in the East. As at the time of return, Britain, France Russia, respectively, and promise to deliver 280 million pounds loan 5 billion francs, the International Monetary Fund will support Russia's economic reform package into the Gaidar government reached an agreement, and most Russian exciting is the United States promised to provide 240 billion dollars in aid. So, after another visit to Western Europe and Yeltsin, the spectacular scenes of North America, compared with Western countries and Russia signed a another Summit of the UN Security Council members met for half an hour is nothing. Sino-Russian relations were once indifferent or even stagnation in the state.
However, Russia, promised to be sweet, but is anxious expectation, disappointment is painful. According to International Monetary Fund, February 1, 1994 newsletter published in 1992, Russia received a total of 150 Western financial assistance billion, of which 125 million are provided by the Western governments of export credit, the International Monetary Fund loans $ 1,000,000,000, The aid given by Western governments only 15 billion dollars. This money for the huge one, and then Russia in the transition period, it is utterly inadequate, difficult to play what role. Slowly, the face of Western
In this context, the Sino-Russian relations turn. The end of 1992, Boris Yeltsin as the Russian head of state first came to Beijing. During the visit, President Yeltsin signed with President Yang Shangkun China and Russia had relatively cold and therefore, national law norms, developing good-neighborly friendship and mutually beneficial partnership. Sino-Russian relations with Yeltsin's visit to a new level on the first, 1993, total trade between China and Russia almost 78 billion U.S. dollars, the highest recorded in the history of bilateral trade.
1994 by NATO eastward expansion of the horn sounded, the objective part of the former Soviet sphere of influence are in Eastern Europe, the other part is in some parts of the former Soviet Union. As a result, Russia's economy is not only expected from the West get the benefits, but also in the military are also facing a Western In response, Russia to further adjust its own foreign policy, the original all west of the Russian double-headed eagle with a head turned toward the east. This is the so-called Heat, from In the latter case, first in January, Yeltsin to visit China's Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev will be transferred to a personal letter from President Jiang Zemin. In this letter, Yeltsin and Russia proposed to establish for the twenty-first century Then, the Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin official visit to China in May, Foreign Minister Qian Qichen visited Russia in June to President Yeltsin, President Jiang Zemin conveyed between China and Russia established a positive response. During this period, the two countries also signed a series of economic, technological and cultural aspects of the agreement. It is warming in Sino-Russian relations on the basis, in September 1994, President Jiang Zemin's official visit to Russia, President Yeltsin signed the the two countries should take active steps. The second Sino-Russian relations have entered a new stage.
in full swing with the eastward expansion of NATO, China and Russia are closer and closer. April 1996, Yeltsin on the first visit to China. In the broad exchange of views on the basis of the two heads of state signed the And For this reason, the two countries decided to maintain not only the various levels and through all channels of the regular dialogue mechanism, the establishment of a hotline between Beijing and Moscow Telephone, and signed a series of cooperation agreements with strategic significance, such as peaceful use of nuclear energy and the development of space cooperation agreement, 26, the same month, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan signed a heads of state in Shanghai Some of the other sections of the first round of negotiations held in Beijing; December, Premier Li Peng paid a working visit to Russia. All this marks the Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation to implement the important steps. This is the third Sino-Russian relations a new level.
1997, in addition to the two prime ministers, foreign ministers meeting will be regular consultation mechanism set down, the most notable leaders of the exchange of visits between the two countries. April 1997 visit to Moscow, President Jiang Zemin met with Russian President Boris Yeltsin to establish In mid-November 1997, Yeltsin came to Beijing on an official visit to China the third time, President Jiang Zemin and Russian heads of state held the fifth meeting of the top-level meeting and signed the fifth As a Sino-Russian relations since 1992, a summary of the development, the statement said: and mutual respect, equality, benefits and care for the interests of all parties on the basis of development of relations, which is essential to world peace and development. Russian relations When the bombing started, even though China and Russia are opposed to the practice of NATO, Russia is furious, outraged, not only with the Western freeze on all aspects of the relationship, and while several ships bound for Asia sent the Adriatic sea; In contrast, China's reaction is not heated, there is no interruption of any dealings with the West. However, NATO bombed the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, the Sino-US relations deteriorated sharply. Russia also cut stand with the Chinese. Yeltsin not only personally played hotline to President Jiang Zemin, but also sent a special envoy Viktor Chernomyrdin to Beijing. Rapid warming of Sino-Russian relations. The Chinese people expressed their sympathy and support, while NATO's vigorous condemnation of the atrocities, the Russian one hundred percent of these practices is commendable, but also fully reflects the good relations between China and Russia. However, behind this enthusiasm, it seems that Russia has its own plan, it is hoped that the confrontation with the West by the Chinese to act as a
short, from the relatively indifferent to each other, This is nearly 10 years the basic trend of the new Sino-Russian relations. A cursory look at the new development of Sino-Russian relations, but also not difficult to find the positive development of Sino-Russian relations is Russia or China is often with Western countries, the inverse relationship between the development coincide. The latter get as far away from the former was the more recent, which to some extent, explaining the new Sino-Russian relations with a certain passivity.
However, no matter how he says it, must acknowledge the fact, but also between China and Russia should be able to maintain a good peace and cooperation
good relations, not only for the two countries And the world is very important.
adjacent to Russia is the largest European and Asian countries, borders 4,300 kilometers. 1689 Of course, such 1949 to 1991, is the interaction between the two socialist countries, since 1992, this is the so-called new Sino-Russian relations. Throughout the history of 300 years of exchanges between the two countries can come to this conclusion: if China and Russia to equality, harmony is good for both sides, which is particularly significant in China no small significance. As long as double the Sino-Soviet history and the history of Sino-Russian relations, or modern Chinese history, this is not to difficult to understand. Today, China and Russia are committed to their own domestic economic development with neighboring countries need a stable, friendly and cooperative relations. By extension, in the era of world peace and development, also needs a stable and secure environment, China and Russia Ruoneng maintain good bilateral relations and cooperation, the Asia-Pacific and the world for the maintenance of peace and security are a benefits.
in recognition of this basic premise, but also the development of Sino-Russian relations must see the new non-equilibrium. This non-equilibrium mainly in two aspects, one between the two countries in political, economic and military exchanges and cooperation in cross-cutting different levels, and second, the bilateral relations in the past, present and future development trend of the vertical will be ups and downs.
read the first aspect.
new Sino-Russian relations is undoubtedly the most protruding part of the political aspects. The first part about the new trend of Sino-Russian relations, the world observed the Sino-Russian relations in the Indeed, in the international political stage, China and Russia is very much common language. The past in Iraq, Kosovo and other issues demonstrate the high degree of consistency aside, is that in the present or even future in the face of U.S. attempts to establish a unipolar world, expanding NATO to strengthen US-Japan military alliance, advocacy and the development of the new interventionism theater missile defense system peace and security. On the one hand relying on the powerful U.S. economic strength will not give up the attempt to dominate the world, on the other hand China and Russia will not yield to the United States, so China and Russia in the international political arena this side by side will also strengthen .
contrast, economic relations between China and Russia is cold. Externally, for example, in 1998, bilateral trade volume between China and Russia was 54.8 billion U.S. dollars, with exports of 18.4 billion dollars and imports 36.4 billion U.S. dollars, respectively, compared with 1997 decreased by 10.5%, 9.7% and 10.9%; 1999, Sino-Russian bilateral trade volume was 57.2 billion U.S. dollars, increased by 4.4% in 1997, of which exports $ 1,497,000,000, down 18.6%, imports of $ 4,222,000,000, an increase of 16%. Two years, total trade between China and the U.S. were $ 54,936,000,000 and $ 61,426,000,000, more than total trade volume between China and Russia more than 10 times.
direct investment between China and Russia are also very limited amount, but tens of millions of dollars. Overall, the level of trade between the two countries and their relations among major powers are not commensurate with their political relations are not commensurate. From a development perspective, the two countries are expected in energy, machinery manufacturing, aerospace, wood processing and other fields to cooperate, there will be growth in trade. However, this pattern of incompatible difficult short-term breakthrough.
military relations between the two countries is also very attractive in recent years, mainly in Russia on arms sales to China. China more advanced aircraft, warships and anti-aircraft missiles and Russia has a relatively large contact. As good political relations between the two countries and the common interests of the international arena, coupled with the economic difficulties facing Russia, China and Russia's cooperation in this regard may also forward the further development. However, what can go far, but can not be too optimistic. Because after all, not to sell arms sales in general merchandise, the more side constraints, especially in Russia's own interests, so the quantity and quality is the
political
look at the second.
in the era of Boris Yeltsin, the longitudinal development of Sino-Russian relations is This trend in Sino-Russian relations in the future will it last? China no doubt hopes the friendly Sino-Russian relations and cooperation toward the direction of development can be strengthened, but also has been committed to this. Putin will be the continuation of domestic and foreign affairs needs of the China policy of the Yeltsin era Russia. But in the long perspective, the Sino-Russian relations In this regard, there are several factors that deserve attention:
First, the Russian political culture of the In continental Europe, with France, Germany, is a big country compared to Russia. However, in the history of the evolution of thousands of years, due to the boundary line in the East and West, Russia has always been a very awkward position, that is it oriental countries as Western countries, while the Western countries to put it as the East. However, geographical, historical, language and culture, inextricably linked, especially in the east front of Russia is more inclined to their Western Of particular note is that the top leaders of Russia, after Yeltsin, most of the generation born after the war, deeply influenced by Western culture. Therefore, they will pay more attention to Russia's domestic and foreign affairs with the West, the contacts with the West, the first place. This is either acting president Vladimir Putin was more obvious during the show, and even he himself did not evade this. Both aspects of the domestic community values, or the foreign policy focus, located in Russia, Putin regarded the
Second, China's 50's of last century is the Sino-Soviet No matter what time, for better or worse, each other in each other's eyes, After half a century, both China and Russia who harbor fewer and fewer of these complex, not only is no longer the mainstream, but also in the fading stage of history. Such as China today, with 50 years vigorously generation. Scolding aside, hate go hate the Chinese people will not call back their children to study in the United States to go to Russia or the U.S. dollar in the bank out into the ruble, the Russian people do not study in the United States will be called the children returned to from China or out of the bank into RMB in the U.S.. Regardless of how to treat this phenomenon, but it will undoubtedly weaken the Sino-Russian relations to some extent objective basis for further development.
Third, linked with the previous one, in the information era, China and Russia showed mutual understanding but also many people know that few people in Russia, few people understand China. Which can be used to illustrate many examples, just from the Internet is concerned, the greatest impact are the most extensive coverage of the English website in Europe and America. Chinese Web site or the Russian Web site, whether, in fact, are unable to contend with them. High-speed communication in the information age, Chinese and Russian people are not easy to pass the most efficient means of communication between the multimedia.
course, the new Sino-Russian relations from the will help to safeguard and promote the role, this is the most important.
concluded Sino-Russian relations have a direct impact on the entire Eurasian continent's economic and military situations, so the relationship between Sino-Russian relations now, still growing and maturing well, and the world impact is quite favorable.
resources crisis may force expansion of the Russian geopolitical
financial oligarchy of three articles published in the Soros continuous decline in oil prices after the world's geo-political trends, predicted oil prices could allow Russia to collapse Hong Kong . The subject of hot dishes, but also from the Russian side of the geopolitical use of proven success. Article are summarized as follows:
possibility still exists
I believe that expansion of the Russian geopolitical force is possible, but the problem is the premise that if the United States, the European Union or other small countries continued to provoke Russia , then the counter should be the Russian military expansion mode. Western media widely reported on August 8 last year, trouncing Georgia Russia, Putin's popularity decreased. In fact, the Russian Foreign Ministry's Institute of International Relations of the majority of professors that have done very well this blow, and the operation of the European Union Georgia lost in the role of the United States abuses. The streets of Russian media surveys have shown that people do not fully agree with the means of war, but support the Russian national acts. Support of the people involved in the expression are not willing to Putin personally, it also facilitates the one-sided western media hype.
British Medvedev took office six months to have good relations with Putin, but now the situation changed. Seems to be the instigation of his wife Svetlana Medvedev became very self-confident, and dare to criticize the government's economic rescue plan is not satisfactory, but he did not point the finger at Putin. Meanwhile, Dmitry Medvedev in the Kremlin began to carefully build their own political circle. Legend of Putin's cronies, the Russian first deputy director of the Office of the President is also backward by Surkov Medvedev. For those from the UK press, Russia's a little website called NEWSLAND translated and reproduced, but the reports were not in the mainstream media coverage in Russia.
Now the Western media stir between Medvedev and Putin, the existence of contradictions, and whether they exist in the political operation of the primary and secondary points. The problem is that Medvedev and Putin, if contradictions between, then the point at which the two aspects of the conflict? In addition, the possible forms of the Russian military expansion which one do?
For this issue, first of all most interested in the media, followed by the financier. March 5, 2009, the Russian newspaper, to investigate the topic: For Russia, the threat of war now exists? Sub-issues: whether the Russian war tomorrow? Results 50% of users believe that the existence of 45% that does not exist, and 5% found it difficult to say. And in 2003, has conducted a survey, 47% believe that there was 40% that does not exist, and 8% found it difficult to say. Breakdown of survey shows that the Russian right wing democrats the full development of the Russian economy eight years, but then there are significant human rights problems, Russia can not happen at this time of war, if there is a war to fight the best agents.
the Russian people have a sense of crisis
2009 年 1 31, a United Russia party organizations march team slogan is: We believe that Medvedev and Putin! Medvedev more emphasis on the development of Russia, but this initiative is the Prime Minister. Putin's economic crisis early in contempt and pay attention to the existence of diplomatic issues. Diplomacy should not be the focus of Russia in 2009, at this point, a lot of Russian think tanks are generally consensus. Russian Duma old Mr Lukin Putin old friend in Russian democracy after 2000 are protected in the political system, but the development of human rights has serious problems. In addition, the re-shaping the consumer market, it should be Putin's main task, the scenery President Dmitry Medvedev let things go for it!
Recently, the company belonging to the Russian gas industry The article points out, Russia must fully contain the Ukrainian presidential election, reversing the defeat after the color revolutions. Crisis in Ukraine there is division.
Russia Institute of International Relations Department Chair Professor of international news that Al autumn Karimov to allow the Party of Regions led by Viktor Yanukovich in the presidential election pegged Tymoshenko and Yushchenko's Union Ukraine - People's self-defense
overall strategy from Russia, if the war in Korea, but also the cost of the least influential. In this regard, Medvedev, a think tank around, very few experts on North Korea. President of the International Relations Advisory Ivanov Darfur is actually a South Korean expert, but his characters are the Yeltsin era, Putin, their views may not be able to accept. Although Putin
think tanks around like little or no does not mean that this possibility does not exist.
Mape run-in period has expired
2008 years Where Putin and Medvedev each stop fighting their own posts, especially in the August 8, 2008 the Russian military to Georgia counter, the Western media began in full swing on the Russian leader's dual-core system into question. In fact, in the initial stage, Putin and Medvedev may be the role of adjustment problems exist, that is, in the Russian foreign relations to minimize the role, but Medvedev's work mainly with and support of Putin's domestic and foreign policy. Starting from January this year, Russian media reports have been for Putin to Russia's domestic construction.
media in Western countries have been facing a rise in geopolitical Russia, the use of means that they must attack and divide. In this regard, the basic approach is to ignore Russia, Mape's dual-core system to mature.
into 2009, the East China Sea, South China Sea over the bejeweled: Japan and the U.S. to defend the Diaoyu Islands, the Philippines legislature occupied parts of China Huangyan Island and Nansha islands and reefs, but more noteworthy is that the U.S. recently also mixed This multi-national coveted the South China Sea dispute, to stir up confrontation with China. Public opinion at home and abroad, Nansha, but the nature of the dispute But the ship to move into the South China Sea fishery 311, declaration of sovereignty, China to defend the territorial sea is courageous and prudent, tit for tat. Meeting on selected points for reference.
one, the Philippines has become the troubled occupation of the South China Sea, the Huangyan Island Sea
1, the Philippines, the most daring provocation concentration of the East China Sea South China Sea
into the 2009 outbreak, the situation surrounding China seems into a (Beijing, limit,UGG boots, which the Philippines and Malaysia the most daring and provocative. February 17, the noise of the Philippines more than a year,UGG boots cheap, Zhongsha Islands and the Spratly Islands in the Huangyan Island in the part of the island (the Philippines called 5th of this month, Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, the Nansha Islands in the projectile landing Sung Tsai reefs and reef, the Prime Minister and Defense Minister declared Malaysia as the reef and its adjacent waters (Beijing, Maritime Delimitation Commission Obviously, the Philippines, Malaysia and other countries, in fact, occupy the disputed islands, you can take a favorable position in the demarcation of the motion is expected to be occupied legitimize China's maritime rights and interests. (Comment on Hong Kong Network)
If, on the territorial disputes in the Philippines adopted a strategy of open provocation, then Japan on the Diaoyu Islands issue is quietly using the approximation approach. February 1 this year, the Japan Coast Guard dispatched a helicopter can carry PLH-type patrol boats Permanent Diaoyu Islands waters, strengthening the warning on the Diaoyu Islands, China and Japan over the Diaoyu Islands sovereignty dispute sudden upgrade. According to Hong Kong media quoted sources as saying that China will face more severe Diaoyu rights situation in the future, the Chinese vessel near the Diaoyu Islands is almost unlikely to, as to declare sovereignty, but to take the aircraft passing over the island way. (Beijing PRC)
2, divvy up good islands to meddle in China's maritime rights and interests of multinational
recently opened a newspaper, reports on ocean issues in China is significantly higher than normal frequency. One wonders what would happen to China's marine situation? It is understood that a vast sea area of China, under the a, can be seen from the map of China are located in one of these islands is known as
long time, the maritime territory has been China's remaining issues, the controversial waters of up to 150 million square kilometers. Many of these waters in the islands occupied by his country, the situation is most serious to the East China Sea and South China Sea's Spratly Islands Diaoyu Islands. According to reports, in the Spratly Islands in the control of only 9 belong to China, of which the mainland accounts for 8, Taiwan accounted for 1. Was Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei have occupied as many as 45. Some other smaller islands and reefs are also many in other countries under the control of And this situation there is trend of expansion, the Philippines proposed claim to sovereignty over the Huangyan Island, the reason so many experts are worried because the Philippines in the South China Sea, a move intended to expand the controversial north. Some experts believe that once those reefs occupied by his country, to want to take the initiative to leave those countries is unrealistic,UGG bailey button, Moreover, some countries have in strengthening the military, and construction of permanent facilities on the island. (South Korea, University of the Philippines Institute of International Law, said a report published previously, once the territory of the United Nations agreed requirements of the Philippines, the Philippine side to the related resources of the waters around the island to enjoy the rights of exploration and exploitation alone. University of the Philippines has served as Professor of National Institute of Geology Dezhi experts Teaoduoluo? Santos said, barrel or even hundreds of million barrels, in addition, where there are abundant natural gas, and iron-nickel and other mineral resources of gold and silver. Xiao Xi Qing Taiwan scholars also believe that, in addition to the rich oil and gas resources, the fishery resources but also to promote the Philippines and other countries compete for the South China Sea Islands and surrounding waters of the important reasons. (Guangdong Dayang)
but more serious problem is that neighboring countries in recent years, the sovereignty of the South China Sea occupied Yijing by the The Philippine government's legislative action, that is, the Chinese demonstrations. If China no substantial measures, over time, the occupation of dozens of islands and reefs will be the South China Sea and farther away from China. (Comment on Hong Kong Network)
3, China's sea power sea power is not enough security built aircraft carrier on the agenda
South China Sea issue in the final analysis, China's sea power is not enough. 1,500 km away from the outside of mainland China Nansha Islands, the Nansha islands, small, difficult to a large number of troops, logistics difficulties, is not conducive to a long stick, so much the face of the challenges of China's territorial sovereignty, the fact that the Chinese military and civil requirements of the construction of aircraft carrier the voice is very strong. Moreover, since the long overdue aircraft, ocean-going Chinese navy has been constrained defense capabilities, but also to some extent to see a small neighboring country.
As the first time in college classes to meet you all the students from all over
Then improve relationships, to learn more after graduating from college book knowledge, want to exercise under their own, then fight as a group secretary, not class leader, as a squad leader will generally affect your learning, what have you to help teachers deal with. Thus, trivial class bored do not put your time to learn. Sometimes it is class, the teacher counselor took a phone call away slightly ~ When you call the group secretary was so, what reward you are likely to flicker, and join the party is not too difficult (no make-up under the premise) to help monitor a good job ~ class activities to be slightly ~
2 students
I personally think that freshman students are not joining the significance of what exercise does not really do something for the students not want to get hold of if the government ~ Dangdang, then put forward a sophomore student government positions when the Dry won ~ you think? Students are also very dark inside, some sectors of what should be invited to dine inside. If want to taste of bureaucracy may wish to try.
3 Military
12 days, not crawling, very relaxed and happy in the past slightly ~ just stop Junzi and more uncomfortable to get up early.
try to obey the command, do not talk back. Students will not be too difficult to ask, but sometimes a bit abnormal small instructor will hit. They seem to come from Heilongjiang frontier soldiers, however, is different every year, a year come to the armed police. . .
then will let you stack the military is, and visit the thermos, cups, like the neat few.
As for the quilt, you can be stacked one, and then a blanket to sleep every day, no one will supervise ~
4
first year physical education physical education once a week, to school youth Changquan, Taijiquan to practice, rather more than usual to play a few times, we must have! ~
There'll be skating, and elective foot, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, martial arts, sports dance. . .
5 classes per session
big lesson is 120 minutes, a break of 5 - 10 minutes
generally 8 am class, class 12 noon, Afternoon Solar Terms and sub 1:00 or 1:30 pm No class
courses, elective courses, or selected to be able to get the evening (for the very special circumstances.) . .
class time must humble, to respect the teachers, do not contradict, and sometimes some teachers rely on his temper to give you final scoring. Had a class in shorts and slippers are personalized big brother was a senior professor to the final phase of the ~ 59 minutes
6 months on the study hall to sit
University of total Office of the song This song created for the Harbin Engineering University, in songs that you can enjoy the ride to share the case study room, I suggest not using one of the books (to prevent theft) to account sit and write clearly your name and class, telephone, avoid using other phone like the items accounted for more than 1 penny to sit. And accounts as soon as they rushed to take the study room to study, employing the first accounted for most insurance accounted sit sit way!
7 exam
exam requires you to be responsible for myself, not allowed to copy. Otherwise, ranging from 0 rebuilt, while in no degree. Do not mess will not be complete, as far as possible to get sets of related words. . . Make-up for the next opportunity, if the contempt for examination, not to participate, or just write a few words, then the test can be regarded as contempt, while in the rehabilitation grant, the school said the current system of using degraded, and hanging more than one year to re-learn it.
8 credits
various disciplines have their own credits, such as the high number of credits a semester is 7, if you do not pass this subject. It is to make-up. That year, 30 yuan per credit, then the next one semester after a re-examination, the cost of make-up is the high number of 210, 128 of the mp3 to see a slightly ~ not seen, if you are very competitive and actually do the first 7 years the rehabilitation, then a credit is 80, wait for the next year and the next with students, examinations, the same token, it is to pay the high number of 560,UGG shoes, look at a Samsung 40G HDD gone. Must be a good review, the teacher's attention is drawn test points to ensure an all over. (This system ended in 2005, after the downgrade)
9
fight fighting is prohibited in schools, active attacks and beatings will be punished and expelled students.
but rogue and students outside the school bully, then all together, so he took the sharpest weapons to protect themselves (including the compass). Do not let the University humiliating.
10
school activities to participate actively in class activities, not too different, multi-class cadres engaged in meetings and sporting events, class fee funding to buy the water, promoting us to know, do not over a year We do not know each other names. Games have a general spring, usually has a variety of sporting events. Within each college has all kinds of small game! Class next door to the next gauntlet, pick a volleyball, football or something, so uncomfortable! ~
11
time in college learning time as possible spent in the library, not in the bedroom chitchatting ~
bedroom is a place to rest, a bed board is enough!
want to learn - go to study room and library.
12 working
working out can be taken into account (PTA or civilian), because then you will experience the reality of society, and people can reflect on college entrance since the family is pampered as you What the. And grow quickly to it! Students to poor students, the school will organize some weeding, cleaning staff and other library work in school work, your enthusiasm, treatment expensive.
13
family difficulties student loans students can apply for student funds go to school when the green channel reported, (the school is 6 years that graduated during the period allowed to drop out and earn money back in college.) But generally not too difficult for everyone. Tuition for late submission (up to a threat saying the final exam), accommodation and books can be handed in opinions slightly ~
14 certificate
freshman year as far as computer grading permit test 3 (better to test the network), English language (within the schools also have the assessment test for freshmen, four subsequently decided to apply for eligibility) or outside the school enrollment, freshmen have to solve it, and so will not be so after a few CET6 slightly ~
trouble with these certificates is equivalent to have access to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou cities such permits.
15 results
our schools are generally only a formal examination of a semester, the exam scores are not entirely representative of your final grade, in which the teacher usually the performance of your total score as usual 10% -20% grade, so usually do not always cut class, being late, contradict the teacher, usually there are quizzes, the teacher will carefully its results were classified as normal. Good performance of it!
each semester examinations are finished within one week out, please arrange for a home monitor students in Harbin, copy, or find a teacher in a timely manner, a clear record of each student's test scores (see their college entrance examination in the record as carefully as the record), has been home to students booking a timely manner and monitor contact, or the next semester to re-view the results, have been too late, because the make-up time will be arranged in the first (or two) weeks of the weekend.
16 to join the party
students want to join the party early to write an application to join the party, thought to report, 2 copies of the monthly reports, copy copy newspaper, express my feelings! As long as your outstanding achievements, not the subjects failed, popularity is not bad, then four years to join the party. More attention and guidance counselors, college relations within the leadership.
on to join the party:
the first semester will be promoted to squad leader for the training of party activists
and then follow your class class cadre, group secretary. . .
also see the major achievement, school performance.
students will be gradually selected for the training of party activists often write thinking
report
month, two subjects failed if I had had the words,
< br> to collapse, or selected to join the party activists that year a
must pay attention to their studies or to O ~
to school as the most important ~
17 computer-related training advice
have a certificate that NIIT, is a network systems engineer training course, on the network and program Interested students can go after school time to learn, it is the certification of software engineers in India, then 2 of my classmates after the individual learning, a phase bits are software companies in Dalian, a monthly salary of 3000, another went to Beida Jade Bird, a monthly salary can be. Class is 3 years and every year a rating certificate, in front of the students is to read a year later that adhere to the reading for 2 years, learned a lot. The book is very thick, great sense of accomplishment. Half of tuition is like crazy 3600
18 research students, for reference:
six English, Japanese level, Russian 4, four National Computer, the tour guide license, CPA, Mandarin a, Karl, Business English BEC, for reference, this will become a test crazy people, the basic will not worry about looking for work. . .
19 about the class is divided into executive cadres
squad leader, group secretary
under: life squad leader (commonly known as members), sports team leader, art monitor, monitor learning, organizational members, publicity.
squad leader duties:
1 day to the counselor asked the teacher where the affairs of the day, timely and accurate instructions to convey to each school, girls have to arrange a charge over there (class leader), each bedroom phone call can be conveyed.
2 The first semester will organize a class, introduce their own personal preferences, deepen mutual understanding among students (most classes over a semester, over a year, and in bumban, there are not each other understanding of the students)
3 Holiday organizations dinner outings (Heilongjiang Erlongshan, Song Fengshan, hats and other scenic mountain children)
such as: Mid-Autumn Festival with the class fee per person to buy a moon cake and dinner in a restaurant, which cost 28.6 yuan from the monthly deduction of subsidies in the zero-head (students to take part in family problems, the cost may be appropriate relief); the Dragon Boat Festival can go to Sun Island outing, Christmas time you can go to bars together, the Central Avenue of St. Sofia Square during the event before the dance
attention to a new location by name (there was a visit to the 731, their attention span, a penniless man, did not keep up with large forces, site of 731 units have been left out, trot, back to school has to night)
4 to peace of mind dealing with everything to stop high above the mind, always remember the saying: the people.
5 at the end of the time and Teacher's Day, with the class fee to buy some gifts for teachers of various subjects, the students expressed gratitude to the teachers.
group secretary duties to respond positively to the school's activities, work with the squad leader, timely collection of fares
life member of Committee duties
life management class fees, book fees paid are required to undertake the task of living monitor. This can be physical access to the accounting functions slightly, the students proposed to hold this position due diligence, clear accounts, monthly expenditure of public, each turn than the expenditure and the parties are required to sign. Person counting the money, charge fees for each class above the face value of 100 indicate his or her name with a pencil and found counterfeit money be returned. And to assist health counselor teacher checked the bedroom.
monitor duties
learning materials for the University than a single, a lot of subjects, teachers need to issue a number of learning materials, examination paper, copy the original data to help do the work, role models do and do classroom notes to review after the end of all copy for use (please allow laugh a minute).
suggested A4, B5 bought it a 4,5 in this paper, and to copy over to the library to save money. The teacher asked to buy the printed examination paper must not And teachers and often communicate with the teacher listened carefully delineated in the final examination the examination syllabus and typical exercise, good exam questions Describes the methods exam questions asked in detail: If the teacher is the topic and reveal its people, then please search for all kinds of questions asked the teacher the classic: If this title appears in the papers, then the teacher should answer: Instead themselves.
art squad leader duties
active participant in school activities and to mobilize the enthusiasm of the class, do a full investigation in the early school, familiar with the personal preferences of the activities,UGG boots cheap, promote the association activities people into various groups ( Dance Association, the Guitar Society, Wushu Association, Science and Technology Association, etc.). Ensure that schools have the variety show, members of the first to apply art.
Sports Committee duties when freshman physical education division, to assist the work of PE teachers, active transport sports equipment. Lead us to participate in sports activities, engage in some race classes next door (basketball, football match) to do good communication, the score is not important, do not fight for a bit poor, it is important that the students in the process of affection and exercise.
organizations to assist the class member functions of the organization to do well in the major tourist attractions in the investigation, so as a collective class excursions fully prepared to assist the group secretary to do Caucus work. Publicity Committee duties
above, can do to help monitor the release and collection of information work. Regular schools to fill out forms, collect receipts, etc., do a good job, do not leave out any one student.
20 students in the South to the North some suggestions:
1 out of the north will be very cold in winter, the coldest it that year in 2000, minus 30 degrees Celsius (said recent In a little warming.) You may not meet, then the equipment must be well prepared for the winter, first down jacket is the kind of thicker (pure wool or pure cotton), and the length of the knees as far as possible, which clothes we should try to prepare pure wool sweater, This warm and sex would have been better; pants buy loose trousers, which are also necessary to wear two Trousers, shoes, cotton shoes to buy downy inside, do not buy two cotton-padded shoes northeast saying, or else go out to play cold feet really is for certain. Shoes, preferably waterproof. The coldest period of winter to go out to play, be sure to bring a hat, and with ear protection devices (ear package children, 2 yuan), because the sequelae of frostbite will last a lifetime, and gloves when necessary to buy one.
2 room are equipped with heating, and heating facilities in schools are generally much power, interior will be very hot, so watch carefully large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor cold. Winter to buy a thick insole to prepare for warmth, and every day before going to sleep on the insole inside the crack heating and drying. Penetration will be dry the next day, warm.
3 was the most important point is that because the climate was different than the north dry and south, and is quite dry, so drink plenty of water in the winter time, sleeping in the room when the pillow was placed inside a glass of water or sprinkler, Many students of the South the situation appears chapped lips, moisturizing lipstick is also necessary. Summer is hot, but compared to the south of the
21 fee in the bank card [size] Eastern children:
asked not to deposit fees, the school will not pay late fees and each of you a few days how the massacre of students, many students graduate a few years it did not pay tuition, do not worry for this, after all, this is the school to run off, and autonomy in the us, after all, many poor students to go through the green channel without paying tuition, to say hello after school, to banking, slightly change the password, keep on not too late ~
to Harbin, the longer a book and card memory for the cost of living ~, the proposed building for a bank account, (opposite the Central Government in power) at the power Place walk around you can see that the bank slightly. Noon to keep people less.
Moreover, the East has a main building which the bank's cash machine. A University of Southern Commercial Bank city, not for Bank of Communications, Bank of schools across the bad attitude, and get money every time the road in front of the school have been very dangerous.
22 for the needs of the school tuition fees and living expenses of students loans to pay attention to:
need you in the admission to the county level or at your local Bureau of Civil Affairs issued municipal level: poor proof, which describes the causes of poverty, poverty, paste my photo, cover the local Civil Affairs Bureau official seal, identity card with several parents to fill in a form for use. Get the school fill out the form. In the following month you can get loans: 200 million (the need to pay off after graduation, no interest), tuition per semester for the appropriate amount of loans, the interest for the general interest of the half (the other half of the national payments), to return after graduation , were not returned diploma and degree certificates are not issued, the school will be given graduation certificates issued. But without prejudice to find a job, you can also work within a few years to repay.
23 Eastern boys dormitory life:
relationship because more boys, boys 2,4,5 apartments are apartments, two apartments were renovated during the holidays, conditions, and girls almost Apartments , may also share with the College of Adult Education, School of Electrical Engineering mainly concentrated in the layer. (Question 1 apartment is not now demolished?) Bath operator convenience, bath very close, there is no price discrimination, male and female students with student ID be 2 yuan, owned slippers. Electricity bedroom limit maximum tolerable 550W. 4 holiday apartments for the door, which no adjustment of the structure, a total of four, almost all students of School of Electrical Engineering, a layer of live mainly 04 students, graduate and become a part of the second floor to teach college students, three four are 03 students. 5 apartments (new apartment) were six, all electrical college students, good condition, but the bedroom area is not large, each center bedroom, living eight people, but per capita than any other bedroom or large space. Near the toilet rooms and rooms on both sides need to pay attention to ventilation moisture.
boys dormitory life:
not in the bedroom playing mahjong, watching films A child, playing poker gambling, heterosexual cohabiting, although some projects done, but not been caught, but caught later or without a degree will certainly be fired)
Eastern girls dormitory life:
sleeping quarters Branch pipe by the day, by a length and a duty floor Aunt management. Does not allow foreign workers entered the bedroom. Access to foreign workers need to be registered. Get to sleep time is nobody's. All you need to go before the closing 10:30 sleep just fine.
not allowed to use the bedroom lamp emergency lights, hair dryer, ironing board. . . . . High-power appliances. Ruobei Security Department's found shall be confiscated and a fine (20 --- 200 range, you can Kanjia, do not buy on it.) Note Do not attempt to pull wires the same time extend the lines, this is also violation of the provisions (listed by special provisions of the students have computers, wire extension cord to go the wall, nail stuck with lines,Bailey UGG boots, and fell from the Ceiling on the desktop), this class who break the rules, security office will be fine (100-200 million) bunch of garbage, the black yet, and not to offend them. They will also sneak into the girls bedroom, will hold the key to secretly open your dorm room door, careful, careful storage of firearms and explosives.
bedroom to the power sub to the early time point of noon, 6-8 12 - class time is usually 3:30 pm - 11pm. When the dark night is 5-11 points.
renovated dormitories now, the ground is a combination of floor, for not changing his shoes to look at the rules of your own bedroom friends. . .
cleaners aunt casually into the bedroom is not allowed, so the clean-up work to do all their own, garbage into the corridor outside the box.
Eastern girls bedroom from the bath
close. 2 yuan to take student ID, student ID card does not take 3 yuan / time. Good condition, but also the steam room. Is always a lot. On the first floor is the hot place to play. 5 ticket supply a small pot, it is necessary to back-office for tickets. (Fetching water, if the tickets and the water old man received a good relationship, one dollar to him, grasping a lot of water left after the vote back to the bedroom to use N times.) Hot water supply in normal and weekend time is not the same Do not forget to take note of the time.
learning conditions are limited because the School of Electrical Engineering, some of the classroom tables and chairs are 1.8 meters long, just remember that when I sleep enough. 3 large class time to individual table. However, when 03 changed a lot of classroom chairs, single chair, a unified long table, do not know what kind of change we left.
research brief:
【】
A Foreign Language National College English CET
the National College English CET year twice, 1 months, 6 months each time, four and six at the same time. Examination Eligibility: National College English Test four and six colleges and universities were the main target of completing four or six English undergraduates; the same level of college students or graduate students by the school agree that registration in the school examinations; same degree of evening or correspondence schools agreed to by the host university students can enroll in the school examinations; who have achieved certificate of CET-4 who can not participate in CET-4 test; who has achieved a qualification certificate CET-6 can no longer participate in CET-6 test. But participated in the CET-4 or CET-6 did not pass the exam, you can re-register for the examination
B Cambridge Business English (BEC) examination
each registration fee (including oral examination fee) are as follows : BEC1 about 290 yuan, BEC2 about 370 yuan, BEC3 about 490 yuan. Exam in May each year the third Saturday (BEC3), the fourth Saturday (BEC1), 6 月 first Saturday (BEC2), 11 月 fourth Saturday (BEC3), 12 月 first Saturday (BEC1), the second Saturday (BEC2). Test sites that register locations by the specific test sites post the exam. Description:
C IELTS (IELTS) test
time: every month. Market Analysis: IELTS is the UK and other countries apply for a visa and was awarded a scholarship to obtain a university certificate. TOEIC exam test of time: March 27, 2005, May 29, Aug. 28, Oct. 30, Nov. 13, Dec. 11. Market Analysis: At present, Japan, Korea, Indonesia and other countries have adopted government departments to assess the TOEIC test of English communication skills of civil servants; has entered the global top 500 enterprises in China, there are quite a lot of TOEIC test is used to establish part of the company to communicate in English competency assessment system, as staff recruitment, promotion, overseas employment and employee training of internal standards.
【Class】
D IT NCRE
test of time: the National Computer Rank Examination of four current levels were set. Examination twice each year, the first half of test one, two, three, the second half of test one, two, three, four. The first half of April each year the first written test on Sunday morning, for examination on the afternoon, due to the actual conditions, examination on the arrangements by the test center, all candidates in order to take the test sequence, a total of five days. The second half of September every year the second Sunday morning written test, the examination on the afternoon, a similar test methods and April. Length of the examination arrangements are: a written test level for 90 minutes, two, three for 120 minutes, four 180 minutes. Examination on a 45-minute, the rest are 60 minutes.
E Cisco certification (Cisco)
test of time: by the candidates from the set. Prospects: CCIE is Cisco certification exam the first one, is the industry's certificate in one of the highest gold content, so that was that the CCIE certification can be viewed as a doctorate degree online world. CCIE 2000, the average base salary is $ 115,000. Oracle Certification Exam Time: Exam time for all subjects by the candidates from the set. Obtain a certificate / Capacity: Oracle certification Prospect: In recent years, Oracle certificate holders who the average annual salary $ 62,000, the actual salary rate of 12.1%.
F: NIIT certification training
What level segment? ... it/0402/316245.html
【】
Management Training Class Human Resources Exam Exam Date: June 2005 and 11 months. Obtain a certificate / capacity: human resources management capacity of the vocational qualification certificate or the appropriate analysis: from the ordinary to the Personnel Assistant Director of Human Resources, in general, private enterprises, personnel assistant salary may be 2 to 3 million, HR director of the annual salary may be 10-150000 yuan or so. Foreign companies in a better, general personnel assistant annual salary of 3 to 5 million, about the competent manager level 6 to 10 million. financial accounting class
【】
national CPA examination time: the second week of September. Obtain a certificate / Capacity: CPA qualifications analysis: accountants in China,UGGs, the developing countries, is still popular favor. Total of 2003 candidates have more than 1100 million people, a reference to the historical average rate was 15.97% by number (single subject), it is because the test is difficult, the small number of qualified, certified public accountants to become valuable in particular, so there were more cards easy to find a job, usually accounting firm CPA always go first, generally four or five million starting salary, if the corporate office, but also easy to find competent, director of a class of jobs.
National Kaoban 2005 for the unified national examination test application time and time announced as follows:
1.2005 for the unified national examinations annual registration time will be arranged starting from early April.
2.2005 years for the unified national examination time for 16 to 18 September.
2005 Registered Accountants Examination Exam schedule the specific date and time subject
月 16 日
9 2:00-5:00 audit
9 月17
2:00-5:30 9:00-11:30 tax accounting
9 月 18 日 9:00-11:30 Law
2 :00-5: 00 financial cost management
CPV test of time: in October 2005. Obtain a certificate / Capacity: Qualification Certificate Market Analysis: At present, only about 27,000 have passed the qualification examination CPV, CPV eligible to obtain registration. Asset valuation has become a corporate restructuring, asset restructuring, the foreign cooperation, property rights and rent, mortgage, insurance and other major economic activities of the foundation. CPV qualification examination as the entrance of the industry over the years for the industry, selection of personnel, reserve personnel played a key role.
National Judicial Examination Test Date: September 2005 in the second weekend. Obtain a certificate / capacity: The staff of the National Judicial Examination, the Ministry of Justice issued a Prospects: This certificate is engaged in the administration of justice access card, so no matter
the court, the Procuratorate, or the lawyer needs to judicial examination, but the current bar exam pass rate is only 6% to 8%. 10 years ago, a common lawyer's salary is 1000 yuan, and now has nearly 1.5 million. Sorry, because you released the album in the NetEase illegal information, account blocked. Others can not be blocked during the visit to your album.
to help the Center to learn how to restore service.
2 students
I personally think that freshman students are not joining the significance of what exercise does not really do something for the students not want to get hold of if the government ~ Dangdang, then put forward a sophomore student government positions when the Dry won ~ you think? Students are also very dark inside, some sectors of what should be invited to dine inside. If want to taste of bureaucracy may wish to try.
3 Military
12 days, not crawling, very relaxed and happy in the past slightly ~ just stop Junzi and more uncomfortable to get up early.
try to obey the command, do not talk back. Students will not be too difficult to ask, but sometimes a bit abnormal small instructor will hit. They seem to come from Heilongjiang frontier soldiers, however, is different every year, a year come to the armed police. . .
then will let you stack the military is, and visit the thermos, cups, like the neat few.
As for the quilt, you can be stacked one, and then a blanket to sleep every day, no one will supervise ~
4
first year physical education physical education once a week, to school youth Changquan, Taijiquan to practice, rather more than usual to play a few times, we must have! ~
There'll be skating, and elective foot, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, martial arts, sports dance. . .
5 classes per session
big lesson is 120 minutes, a break of 5 - 10 minutes
generally 8 am class, class 12 noon, Afternoon Solar Terms and sub 1:00 or 1:30 pm No class
courses, elective courses, or selected to be able to get the evening (for the very special circumstances.) . .
class time must humble, to respect the teachers, do not contradict, and sometimes some teachers rely on his temper to give you final scoring. Had a class in shorts and slippers are personalized big brother was a senior professor to the final phase of the ~ 59 minutes
6 months on the study hall to sit
University of total Office of the song This song created for the Harbin Engineering University, in songs that you can enjoy the ride to share the case study room, I suggest not using one of the books (to prevent theft) to account sit and write clearly your name and class, telephone, avoid using other phone like the items accounted for more than 1 penny to sit. And accounts as soon as they rushed to take the study room to study, employing the first accounted for most insurance accounted sit sit way!
7 exam
exam requires you to be responsible for myself, not allowed to copy. Otherwise, ranging from 0 rebuilt, while in no degree. Do not mess will not be complete, as far as possible to get sets of related words. . . Make-up for the next opportunity, if the contempt for examination, not to participate, or just write a few words, then the test can be regarded as contempt, while in the rehabilitation grant, the school said the current system of using degraded, and hanging more than one year to re-learn it.
8 credits
various disciplines have their own credits, such as the high number of credits a semester is 7, if you do not pass this subject. It is to make-up. That year, 30 yuan per credit, then the next one semester after a re-examination, the cost of make-up is the high number of 210, 128 of the mp3 to see a slightly ~ not seen, if you are very competitive and actually do the first 7 years the rehabilitation, then a credit is 80, wait for the next year and the next with students, examinations, the same token, it is to pay the high number of 560,UGG shoes, look at a Samsung 40G HDD gone. Must be a good review, the teacher's attention is drawn test points to ensure an all over. (This system ended in 2005, after the downgrade)
9
fight fighting is prohibited in schools, active attacks and beatings will be punished and expelled students.
but rogue and students outside the school bully, then all together, so he took the sharpest weapons to protect themselves (including the compass). Do not let the University humiliating.
10
school activities to participate actively in class activities, not too different, multi-class cadres engaged in meetings and sporting events, class fee funding to buy the water, promoting us to know, do not over a year We do not know each other names. Games have a general spring, usually has a variety of sporting events. Within each college has all kinds of small game! Class next door to the next gauntlet, pick a volleyball, football or something, so uncomfortable! ~
11
time in college learning time as possible spent in the library, not in the bedroom chitchatting ~
bedroom is a place to rest, a bed board is enough!
want to learn - go to study room and library.
12 working
working out can be taken into account (PTA or civilian), because then you will experience the reality of society, and people can reflect on college entrance since the family is pampered as you What the. And grow quickly to it! Students to poor students, the school will organize some weeding, cleaning staff and other library work in school work, your enthusiasm, treatment expensive.
13
family difficulties student loans students can apply for student funds go to school when the green channel reported, (the school is 6 years that graduated during the period allowed to drop out and earn money back in college.) But generally not too difficult for everyone. Tuition for late submission (up to a threat saying the final exam), accommodation and books can be handed in opinions slightly ~
14 certificate
freshman year as far as computer grading permit test 3 (better to test the network), English language (within the schools also have the assessment test for freshmen, four subsequently decided to apply for eligibility) or outside the school enrollment, freshmen have to solve it, and so will not be so after a few CET6 slightly ~
trouble with these certificates is equivalent to have access to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou cities such permits.
15 results
our schools are generally only a formal examination of a semester, the exam scores are not entirely representative of your final grade, in which the teacher usually the performance of your total score as usual 10% -20% grade, so usually do not always cut class, being late, contradict the teacher, usually there are quizzes, the teacher will carefully its results were classified as normal. Good performance of it!
each semester examinations are finished within one week out, please arrange for a home monitor students in Harbin, copy, or find a teacher in a timely manner, a clear record of each student's test scores (see their college entrance examination in the record as carefully as the record), has been home to students booking a timely manner and monitor contact, or the next semester to re-view the results, have been too late, because the make-up time will be arranged in the first (or two) weeks of the weekend.
16 to join the party
students want to join the party early to write an application to join the party, thought to report, 2 copies of the monthly reports, copy copy newspaper, express my feelings! As long as your outstanding achievements, not the subjects failed, popularity is not bad, then four years to join the party. More attention and guidance counselors, college relations within the leadership.
on to join the party:
the first semester will be promoted to squad leader for the training of party activists
and then follow your class class cadre, group secretary. . .
also see the major achievement, school performance.
students will be gradually selected for the training of party activists often write thinking
report
month, two subjects failed if I had had the words,
< br> to collapse, or selected to join the party activists that year a
must pay attention to their studies or to O ~
to school as the most important ~
17 computer-related training advice
have a certificate that NIIT, is a network systems engineer training course, on the network and program Interested students can go after school time to learn, it is the certification of software engineers in India, then 2 of my classmates after the individual learning, a phase bits are software companies in Dalian, a monthly salary of 3000, another went to Beida Jade Bird, a monthly salary can be. Class is 3 years and every year a rating certificate, in front of the students is to read a year later that adhere to the reading for 2 years, learned a lot. The book is very thick, great sense of accomplishment. Half of tuition is like crazy 3600
18 research students, for reference:
six English, Japanese level, Russian 4, four National Computer, the tour guide license, CPA, Mandarin a, Karl, Business English BEC, for reference, this will become a test crazy people, the basic will not worry about looking for work. . .
19 about the class is divided into executive cadres
squad leader, group secretary
under: life squad leader (commonly known as members), sports team leader, art monitor, monitor learning, organizational members, publicity.
squad leader duties:
1 day to the counselor asked the teacher where the affairs of the day, timely and accurate instructions to convey to each school, girls have to arrange a charge over there (class leader), each bedroom phone call can be conveyed.
2 The first semester will organize a class, introduce their own personal preferences, deepen mutual understanding among students (most classes over a semester, over a year, and in bumban, there are not each other understanding of the students)
3 Holiday organizations dinner outings (Heilongjiang Erlongshan, Song Fengshan, hats and other scenic mountain children)
such as: Mid-Autumn Festival with the class fee per person to buy a moon cake and dinner in a restaurant, which cost 28.6 yuan from the monthly deduction of subsidies in the zero-head (students to take part in family problems, the cost may be appropriate relief); the Dragon Boat Festival can go to Sun Island outing, Christmas time you can go to bars together, the Central Avenue of St. Sofia Square during the event before the dance
attention to a new location by name (there was a visit to the 731, their attention span, a penniless man, did not keep up with large forces, site of 731 units have been left out, trot, back to school has to night)
4 to peace of mind dealing with everything to stop high above the mind, always remember the saying: the people.
5 at the end of the time and Teacher's Day, with the class fee to buy some gifts for teachers of various subjects, the students expressed gratitude to the teachers.
group secretary duties to respond positively to the school's activities, work with the squad leader, timely collection of fares
life member of Committee duties
life management class fees, book fees paid are required to undertake the task of living monitor. This can be physical access to the accounting functions slightly, the students proposed to hold this position due diligence, clear accounts, monthly expenditure of public, each turn than the expenditure and the parties are required to sign. Person counting the money, charge fees for each class above the face value of 100 indicate his or her name with a pencil and found counterfeit money be returned. And to assist health counselor teacher checked the bedroom.
monitor duties
learning materials for the University than a single, a lot of subjects, teachers need to issue a number of learning materials, examination paper, copy the original data to help do the work, role models do and do classroom notes to review after the end of all copy for use (please allow laugh a minute).
suggested A4, B5 bought it a 4,5 in this paper, and to copy over to the library to save money. The teacher asked to buy the printed examination paper must not And teachers and often communicate with the teacher listened carefully delineated in the final examination the examination syllabus and typical exercise, good exam questions Describes the methods exam questions asked in detail: If the teacher is the topic and reveal its people, then please search for all kinds of questions asked the teacher the classic: If this title appears in the papers, then the teacher should answer: Instead themselves.
art squad leader duties
active participant in school activities and to mobilize the enthusiasm of the class, do a full investigation in the early school, familiar with the personal preferences of the activities,UGG boots cheap, promote the association activities people into various groups ( Dance Association, the Guitar Society, Wushu Association, Science and Technology Association, etc.). Ensure that schools have the variety show, members of the first to apply art.
Sports Committee duties when freshman physical education division, to assist the work of PE teachers, active transport sports equipment. Lead us to participate in sports activities, engage in some race classes next door (basketball, football match) to do good communication, the score is not important, do not fight for a bit poor, it is important that the students in the process of affection and exercise.
organizations to assist the class member functions of the organization to do well in the major tourist attractions in the investigation, so as a collective class excursions fully prepared to assist the group secretary to do Caucus work. Publicity Committee duties
above, can do to help monitor the release and collection of information work. Regular schools to fill out forms, collect receipts, etc., do a good job, do not leave out any one student.
20 students in the South to the North some suggestions:
1 out of the north will be very cold in winter, the coldest it that year in 2000, minus 30 degrees Celsius (said recent In a little warming.) You may not meet, then the equipment must be well prepared for the winter, first down jacket is the kind of thicker (pure wool or pure cotton), and the length of the knees as far as possible, which clothes we should try to prepare pure wool sweater, This warm and sex would have been better; pants buy loose trousers, which are also necessary to wear two Trousers, shoes, cotton shoes to buy downy inside, do not buy two cotton-padded shoes northeast saying, or else go out to play cold feet really is for certain. Shoes, preferably waterproof. The coldest period of winter to go out to play, be sure to bring a hat, and with ear protection devices (ear package children, 2 yuan), because the sequelae of frostbite will last a lifetime, and gloves when necessary to buy one.
2 room are equipped with heating, and heating facilities in schools are generally much power, interior will be very hot, so watch carefully large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor cold. Winter to buy a thick insole to prepare for warmth, and every day before going to sleep on the insole inside the crack heating and drying. Penetration will be dry the next day, warm.
3 was the most important point is that because the climate was different than the north dry and south, and is quite dry, so drink plenty of water in the winter time, sleeping in the room when the pillow was placed inside a glass of water or sprinkler, Many students of the South the situation appears chapped lips, moisturizing lipstick is also necessary. Summer is hot, but compared to the south of the
21 fee in the bank card [size] Eastern children:
asked not to deposit fees, the school will not pay late fees and each of you a few days how the massacre of students, many students graduate a few years it did not pay tuition, do not worry for this, after all, this is the school to run off, and autonomy in the us, after all, many poor students to go through the green channel without paying tuition, to say hello after school, to banking, slightly change the password, keep on not too late ~
to Harbin, the longer a book and card memory for the cost of living ~, the proposed building for a bank account, (opposite the Central Government in power) at the power Place walk around you can see that the bank slightly. Noon to keep people less.
Moreover, the East has a main building which the bank's cash machine. A University of Southern Commercial Bank city, not for Bank of Communications, Bank of schools across the bad attitude, and get money every time the road in front of the school have been very dangerous.
22 for the needs of the school tuition fees and living expenses of students loans to pay attention to:
need you in the admission to the county level or at your local Bureau of Civil Affairs issued municipal level: poor proof, which describes the causes of poverty, poverty, paste my photo, cover the local Civil Affairs Bureau official seal, identity card with several parents to fill in a form for use. Get the school fill out the form. In the following month you can get loans: 200 million (the need to pay off after graduation, no interest), tuition per semester for the appropriate amount of loans, the interest for the general interest of the half (the other half of the national payments), to return after graduation , were not returned diploma and degree certificates are not issued, the school will be given graduation certificates issued. But without prejudice to find a job, you can also work within a few years to repay.
23 Eastern boys dormitory life:
relationship because more boys, boys 2,4,5 apartments are apartments, two apartments were renovated during the holidays, conditions, and girls almost Apartments , may also share with the College of Adult Education, School of Electrical Engineering mainly concentrated in the layer. (Question 1 apartment is not now demolished?) Bath operator convenience, bath very close, there is no price discrimination, male and female students with student ID be 2 yuan, owned slippers. Electricity bedroom limit maximum tolerable 550W. 4 holiday apartments for the door, which no adjustment of the structure, a total of four, almost all students of School of Electrical Engineering, a layer of live mainly 04 students, graduate and become a part of the second floor to teach college students, three four are 03 students. 5 apartments (new apartment) were six, all electrical college students, good condition, but the bedroom area is not large, each center bedroom, living eight people, but per capita than any other bedroom or large space. Near the toilet rooms and rooms on both sides need to pay attention to ventilation moisture.
boys dormitory life:
not in the bedroom playing mahjong, watching films A child, playing poker gambling, heterosexual cohabiting, although some projects done, but not been caught, but caught later or without a degree will certainly be fired)
Eastern girls dormitory life:
sleeping quarters Branch pipe by the day, by a length and a duty floor Aunt management. Does not allow foreign workers entered the bedroom. Access to foreign workers need to be registered. Get to sleep time is nobody's. All you need to go before the closing 10:30 sleep just fine.
not allowed to use the bedroom lamp emergency lights, hair dryer, ironing board. . . . . High-power appliances. Ruobei Security Department's found shall be confiscated and a fine (20 --- 200 range, you can Kanjia, do not buy on it.) Note Do not attempt to pull wires the same time extend the lines, this is also violation of the provisions (listed by special provisions of the students have computers, wire extension cord to go the wall, nail stuck with lines,Bailey UGG boots, and fell from the Ceiling on the desktop), this class who break the rules, security office will be fine (100-200 million) bunch of garbage, the black yet, and not to offend them. They will also sneak into the girls bedroom, will hold the key to secretly open your dorm room door, careful, careful storage of firearms and explosives.
bedroom to the power sub to the early time point of noon, 6-8 12 - class time is usually 3:30 pm - 11pm. When the dark night is 5-11 points.
renovated dormitories now, the ground is a combination of floor, for not changing his shoes to look at the rules of your own bedroom friends. . .
cleaners aunt casually into the bedroom is not allowed, so the clean-up work to do all their own, garbage into the corridor outside the box.
Eastern girls bedroom from the bath
close. 2 yuan to take student ID, student ID card does not take 3 yuan / time. Good condition, but also the steam room. Is always a lot. On the first floor is the hot place to play. 5 ticket supply a small pot, it is necessary to back-office for tickets. (Fetching water, if the tickets and the water old man received a good relationship, one dollar to him, grasping a lot of water left after the vote back to the bedroom to use N times.) Hot water supply in normal and weekend time is not the same Do not forget to take note of the time.
learning conditions are limited because the School of Electrical Engineering, some of the classroom tables and chairs are 1.8 meters long, just remember that when I sleep enough. 3 large class time to individual table. However, when 03 changed a lot of classroom chairs, single chair, a unified long table, do not know what kind of change we left.
research brief:
【】
A Foreign Language National College English CET
the National College English CET year twice, 1 months, 6 months each time, four and six at the same time. Examination Eligibility: National College English Test four and six colleges and universities were the main target of completing four or six English undergraduates; the same level of college students or graduate students by the school agree that registration in the school examinations; same degree of evening or correspondence schools agreed to by the host university students can enroll in the school examinations; who have achieved certificate of CET-4 who can not participate in CET-4 test; who has achieved a qualification certificate CET-6 can no longer participate in CET-6 test. But participated in the CET-4 or CET-6 did not pass the exam, you can re-register for the examination
B Cambridge Business English (BEC) examination
each registration fee (including oral examination fee) are as follows : BEC1 about 290 yuan, BEC2 about 370 yuan, BEC3 about 490 yuan. Exam in May each year the third Saturday (BEC3), the fourth Saturday (BEC1), 6 月 first Saturday (BEC2), 11 月 fourth Saturday (BEC3), 12 月 first Saturday (BEC1), the second Saturday (BEC2). Test sites that register locations by the specific test sites post the exam. Description:
C IELTS (IELTS) test
time: every month. Market Analysis: IELTS is the UK and other countries apply for a visa and was awarded a scholarship to obtain a university certificate. TOEIC exam test of time: March 27, 2005, May 29, Aug. 28, Oct. 30, Nov. 13, Dec. 11. Market Analysis: At present, Japan, Korea, Indonesia and other countries have adopted government departments to assess the TOEIC test of English communication skills of civil servants; has entered the global top 500 enterprises in China, there are quite a lot of TOEIC test is used to establish part of the company to communicate in English competency assessment system, as staff recruitment, promotion, overseas employment and employee training of internal standards.
【Class】
D IT NCRE
test of time: the National Computer Rank Examination of four current levels were set. Examination twice each year, the first half of test one, two, three, the second half of test one, two, three, four. The first half of April each year the first written test on Sunday morning, for examination on the afternoon, due to the actual conditions, examination on the arrangements by the test center, all candidates in order to take the test sequence, a total of five days. The second half of September every year the second Sunday morning written test, the examination on the afternoon, a similar test methods and April. Length of the examination arrangements are: a written test level for 90 minutes, two, three for 120 minutes, four 180 minutes. Examination on a 45-minute, the rest are 60 minutes.
E Cisco certification (Cisco)
test of time: by the candidates from the set. Prospects: CCIE is Cisco certification exam the first one, is the industry's certificate in one of the highest gold content, so that was that the CCIE certification can be viewed as a doctorate degree online world. CCIE 2000, the average base salary is $ 115,000. Oracle Certification Exam Time: Exam time for all subjects by the candidates from the set. Obtain a certificate / Capacity: Oracle certification Prospect: In recent years, Oracle certificate holders who the average annual salary $ 62,000, the actual salary rate of 12.1%.
F: NIIT certification training
What level segment? ... it/0402/316245.html
【】
Management Training Class Human Resources Exam Exam Date: June 2005 and 11 months. Obtain a certificate / capacity: human resources management capacity of the vocational qualification certificate or the appropriate analysis: from the ordinary to the Personnel Assistant Director of Human Resources, in general, private enterprises, personnel assistant salary may be 2 to 3 million, HR director of the annual salary may be 10-150000 yuan or so. Foreign companies in a better, general personnel assistant annual salary of 3 to 5 million, about the competent manager level 6 to 10 million. financial accounting class
【】
national CPA examination time: the second week of September. Obtain a certificate / Capacity: CPA qualifications analysis: accountants in China,UGGs, the developing countries, is still popular favor. Total of 2003 candidates have more than 1100 million people, a reference to the historical average rate was 15.97% by number (single subject), it is because the test is difficult, the small number of qualified, certified public accountants to become valuable in particular, so there were more cards easy to find a job, usually accounting firm CPA always go first, generally four or five million starting salary, if the corporate office, but also easy to find competent, director of a class of jobs.
National Kaoban 2005 for the unified national examination test application time and time announced as follows:
1.2005 for the unified national examinations annual registration time will be arranged starting from early April.
2.2005 years for the unified national examination time for 16 to 18 September.
2005 Registered Accountants Examination Exam schedule the specific date and time subject
月 16 日
9 2:00-5:00 audit
9 月17
2:00-5:30 9:00-11:30 tax accounting
9 月 18 日 9:00-11:30 Law
2 :00-5: 00 financial cost management
CPV test of time: in October 2005. Obtain a certificate / Capacity: Qualification Certificate Market Analysis: At present, only about 27,000 have passed the qualification examination CPV, CPV eligible to obtain registration. Asset valuation has become a corporate restructuring, asset restructuring, the foreign cooperation, property rights and rent, mortgage, insurance and other major economic activities of the foundation. CPV qualification examination as the entrance of the industry over the years for the industry, selection of personnel, reserve personnel played a key role.
National Judicial Examination Test Date: September 2005 in the second weekend. Obtain a certificate / capacity: The staff of the National Judicial Examination, the Ministry of Justice issued a Prospects: This certificate is engaged in the administration of justice access card, so no matter
the court, the Procuratorate, or the lawyer needs to judicial examination, but the current bar exam pass rate is only 6% to 8%. 10 years ago, a common lawyer's salary is 1000 yuan, and now has nearly 1.5 million. Sorry, because you released the album in the NetEase illegal information, account blocked. Others can not be blocked during the visit to your album.
to help the Center to learn how to restore service.
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